QB~. February 27, 2023 equitable estoppel california No Comments . He is not named as a defendant in any of the lawsuits. Video showed school shooter Audrey Hale arriving at the Covenant School.

I've never sexually abused anybody in my life, he said when told about the lawsuits. To: We want to reiterate that there is no active threat to our staff or students.. "They have meticulously examined all aspects of the Schools application of the Title IX investigation process. Asheville School tried to invalidate my truth. Title IX, commonly associated with gender equity in athletics, is more far-reaching. In addition to teaching math, Mike Hill was a mountaineering instructor, supervised dormitories on weekends and at study hall, helped plant more than 1,000 trees on campus and started the schools recycling program. Charles Wilton Guy Jr., who attended Asheville School from 1991-94, claims in a March 2 lawsuit against the school that he was sexually abused by English teacher Leslie Wise, then known as Leslie Anne Rodgers, while he was in the 10th and 11th grades. From: Her father, Dr. Michael Hill, head of the schools math department for nearly 17 years, resigned Oct. 31 and moved off campus with his family, including his wife, Moni, and three daughters, concerned for his familys emotional well-being. The school, which sits on a gated, wooded hilltop off Smokey Park Highway, was established in 1900 as an all-boys school. Asheville City Schools confirmed the victim is in stable condition.

A group of alumni have attempted to work with the school through official channels by forming a committee through the Asheville School Alumni Association to address these concerns, but the school refused to work with us (as detailed in the committees closing report). As a community, we hold perseverance, integrity, respect, and compassion among our core values; with these in mind, and with love for our Asheville School community and concern for the safety of the students, we are compelled to act. This whole situation is a reminder that the powerful protect the powerful and the vulnerable are not safe, especially at Asheville School., Karen Chvez has been a journalist for 25 years, including as an editor and reporter for the past 20 years for the Asheville Citizen Times and USA TODAY Network. John Laine, of Jefferson County, Alabama, filed the civil suit Aug. 27 in Buncombe County Superior Court, claiming he was sexually abused by former history and Spanish teacher Richard P. Woodhouse, starting in 1967 when Laine was a 14-year-old freshman living at the boarding school in West Asheville, and Woodhouse was 24and a third-year teacher. ASHEVILLE, N.C. (FOX Carolina) - The Asheville Police Department is continuing to investigate after a teen was accidentally shot Thursday morning. In recent years, high-profile climate solutions prizes have started to buck that trend. More: Lawsuits claiming sexual abuse are 'unconstitutional', Asheville School says, More: Third Asheville School lawsuit alleges sexual assault by teacher, cover-up by school, More: 4th Asheville School lawsuit: Alumnus alleges sexual abuse by faculty, cover-up, Skye David, staff attorney with North Carolina Coalition Against Sexual Assault, said the boy admitted to what appears to be the criminal act of sexual battery in North Carolina, defined as when a person, engages in sexual contact with another person by force and against the will of the other person..

We are fully cooperating with law enforcement at this time," Superintendent Dr. Tony Baldwin said in a press release.

The high school senior is being held in the Buncombe County Detention Center on a $250,000 bond. Hill, now 17, withdrew from Asheville School after her sophomore year, citing depression and fear. The team has been asked to deliver its findings to Cox before the end of December. Then-District Attorney Ron Moore did not press charges in that case. A man who murdered his pregnant wife by her pushing her off Arthur's Seat has been jailed for 20 years. Laine is seeking a jury trial and compensatory and punitive damages. A judge sentenced Leon B. Hensley, 42, to 293 months in federal prison on child pornography charges. ASHEVILLE, N.C. (FOX Carolina) - The Asheville Police Department is continuing to investigate after a teen was accidentally shot Thursday morning.



Republicans are already talking about impeaching her. Please help support this type of journalism with a subscription to the Citizen Times. This is still

In his court appearance, Peters spoke only briefing answering no, sir when asked by Chief District Court Judge Calvin Hill asked if he needed a court-appointed lawyer.

That is when the next level started, as we began composing our letters to the faculty.". For society to progress in the awful realm of sexual assault, protecting innocent people from undo suffering and holding offenders accountable, leaders and institutions must stand up to do the right thing, Mike Hill wrote in an email to the school community just before the family moved in October. Then, just as his fall vegetable garden and salad greens were starting to come in, the family moved out of their community of nearly 17 years, leaving Asheville School forever.

The Hills honored their daughters wishes and withdrew her, but the family still lived on campus. I will not let them invalidate me My family and I have done everything we could to seek justice at Asheville School. These prizes are often awarded to innovators or researc. A liberal just won the Wisconsin Supreme Court race. These include appointing an ad hoc committee to review that the Title IX process was properly conducted, led by former board chair Gil Prince, with a female majority and made up entirely of faculty, alumni or parents of alumni. At least 5,428 civilians, including more than 800 children, crossed the border by Wednesday night from Myanmars Myawaddy district to seek refuge in Thailands Tak province, public broadcaster Thai PBS reported, citing an unidentified security official. As parents, the Hills said they were stunned by the outcome of the Title IX report.

Our Values: Personal Excellence Asheville School has also been under fire in the past year fromaccusations that it mishandled a Title IX investigation in 2020 brought byAgnes Hill, who was a 15-year-old freshmanat the school when she said she was sexually assaulted by an older male student in 2019. Upon its conclusion, the results of this review should be disclosed as transparently as possible. Dr. After Laine complied Woodhouse then turned away and indicated he wanted Laine to leave his apartment., Laine says in the complaint that he was afraid to go to the schools administration and felt none of the teachers at Asheville School could be trusted if he were to tell them what Woodhouse was doing.. Middle Or Junior High School: Asheville; High School: Asheville; Community Information. Agnes has never known a home other than Asheville School, which sits on a 300-acre campus largely hidden by woods and brick walls from the everyday hubbub off Smokey Park Highway. A strong public statement condemning sexual violence and a commitment to treat any survivor of sexual violence with respect, integrity, and sensitivity.

Asked if there were more arrests expected, sheriff's spokesperson Aaron Sarver declined to share other information, saying the investigation was still active.

Agnes said she was never interviewed by the school. 14-318.2 shall immediately report the case of that juvenile to the appropriate local law enforcement agency in the county where the juvenile resides or is found.. He said that on Oct. 19, Sgro asked to meet him outdoors on campus and handed him a folder with documents agreeing to pay his salary and benefits through June 2021, if Hill agreed to explicitly sign away my first amendment rights (to free speech), Hill said. The Citizen Times reviewed the document, and asked Dr. Sgro for comment. Full documentation, knowledge base, and tutorial videos are available here. The boy,who in a sworn affidavit admitted the sex act, which he said he believed to be consensual, is no longer enrolled at Asheville School, according to hislawyer. Last week, the trio approached the front of the chamber floor and chanted back and forth with gun control supporters who packed the gallery days after six people, including three children, were fatally shot at The Covenant School in Nashville. Hill advised Peters that the attempted first-degree sex offense carries a maximum possible penalty of 231 months and the first-degree kidnapping charge 484 months, meaning the two combined felony charges could bring a 60-year sentence.

(The respondent) in his affidavit, he just came for me, basically slut-shaming me and just saying all these rumors that he'd heard to try and make it like I asked for it. Close Modal The 1,605 sq. Home Uncategorized asheville school investigation. None have filed criminal charges against the former teachers. For subscribers: Teen says sex assault happened at elite Asheville School. The law, strengthened to protect children from sexual violence, which went into effect Dec. 1, 2019, states, Any person 18 years of age or older who knows or should have reasonably known that a juvenile has been or is the victim of a violent offense, sexual offense, or misdemeanor child abuse under G.S.
This isn't like a one-time thing. Three or four suspects were also wounded and are in stable condition, Kansas City Kansas Police My silence afterwards was a deep, dark, debilitating shame and me wanting to bury memories of the incident.. Peters, who was being held in the Buncombe County Detention Center on a $250,000 bond, appeared on video for his first hearing Feb. 16.

I was left feeling extremely violated. After he removed his hand, he got up and headed off to a review session for an exam, she said. US zip codes to cities powered by SimpleMaps.com. It's like her nervous system got to relax, Moni Hill said. State's deadliest jail: Buncombe has worst death rate, Citizen Times investigation shows, Asheville School now under criminal investigation by SBI for allegations of sexual assault, Sheriff: North Buncombe halfback accused of sex offense, kidnapping, Trump judge and his family receive threats after New York arrest, Kid Rock shoots Bud Light cans after company partners with transgender woman, Report details 'staggering' church sex abuse in Maryland. Chair of the Board of Trustees Walter Cox Jr. assembled thecommittee in November, in response to widespread concern of whether or not the Title IX investigation, which found no fault with the boy involved,was conductedfairly. ASHEVILLE Agnes Hill will never forget what happened to her that afternoon, the last week of freshman year at Asheville School, on a bright and hot, clear blue Tuesday. Coxreleased the 15-page report in an email to the Asheville School community Jan. 15, then followed up with a video conference presentation for staff and faculty. Dec. 1, 2019: State mandatory reporting law, strengthened to protect children from sexual violence, goes into effect. Investigating yourself is always suspect, said Jayne, of Hickory. He never asked if I wanted to have a sexual interaction with him. Related: Asheville School now under criminal investigation by SBI for allegations of sexual assault Peters is listed as a 5-foot-10 halfback on the North 3 min read ASHEVILLE - A recent search warrant obtained by the Citizen Times suggests an investigation is underway in an According to Laines lawsuit, Woodhouse worked at Asheville School from 1965 until 1969, when he was dismissedafter the parents of several students (not including Laines) reported to Asheville Schools administration that their sons had been sexually abused and assaulted by Woodhouse, although Asheville School chose not to report the sexual abuse and assaults to the police..

She also said she was victim-shamed, received no emotional support from school administrators and faced continuous harassment from the boy. It is a non-denominational school that maintains a Christian tradition, with a campus chapel, a chaplain and two required chapel services a week. I think quarantine helped me to step away from everything, and when I came to terms with everything I realized this is a very toxic environment, and I can't feel safe here. His next court date is March 9. WebYou may be investigated by DSS if someone makes a report regarding suspected abuse or neglect toward a child living in your home. As such, we the undersigned pledge to withdraw our financial support, discourage families from enrolling, and draw public attention to this issue until either: a) the actions outlined below are satisfied, or b) the Chair of the Board (Walter G. Cox, Jr.) and the Head of School (Anthony Sgro) resign. Related: Buncombe County DA: Investigation underway into alleged Asheville School sexual assault. We knew we had only a year and a half, so we immediately went to work, recalled Michael Cristofer, who wrote the libretto. During the quiet time of the COVID-19 pandemic, when students went to online learning, and she was distanced from other students and the boy, Agnes said she found her voice. Dr. Hill said the process was so flawed that Dr. Anthony Sgro, head of the school, made him an in-person offer of money for his silence. The report found there was no bias since the "finder of fact"was someone who had no relationship with either party., For subscribers: Alleging sexual abuse by two teachers, Asheville School alum sues prestigious boarding school. Ruhl said she could not comment on whether the school filed a police report. State-affiliated media tag comes after Elon Musk took action against the account for The New York Times. Agnes said she is no longer friends with the students on the blanket that day, but many students were also outraged.

SoCal Thursday to see sunshine, clear skies and warmer temps, The 'death and destruction' that wasn't: Trump's calls for unrest and mass protests fell flat ahead of his arraignment, Senegal holds first military parade in four years amid political tensions, Top SD elected officials call former president Donald Trump's indictment 'political'. Three police officers were shot and wounded during an undercover operation involving a fentanyl deal on Wednesday afternoon in Kansas City, Kansas, officials said. A strong public statement condemning sexual violence and a commitment to treat any survivor of sexual violence with respect, integrity, and sensitivity. On the inside, I felt like I was dying. Ten minutes later, Hale fired the first shot, and just three minutes later the first 911 call is Asheville was hit hard during the Great Depression, and several people reportedly flung themselves from the top of this building, which was WNCs first skyscraper when it was built in 1924, after the stock market crashed. While the school and board of trustees maintain they followed the letter of the law in the investigation, in an email from Board Chair Cox, they seemed to also admit their own failings. Three or four suspects were also wounded and are in stable condition, Kansas City Kansas Police Chief Karl Oakman said.

View more property

The aftermath of the incident at Asheville School - one of the most exclusive and expensive private boarding schools in the country reveals the schools lack of consent education and leadership in sexual assault allegations, an attempt to silence the Hill family with money and prompted a student protest. ASHEVILLE, N.C. . The 1,605 sq. Agnes is no longer enrolled after a Title IX investigation found insufficient evidence of fault with the boy.

Asheville School has also been under fire in the past year from accusations that it mishandled a Title IX investigation in 2020 brought by Agnes Hill, who was a 15 Operated as a nonprofit, the school of299 students charges more than $66,000 a year in tuition and according to tax records, had $86 million in assets in 2019. She also forwarded an email Cox wrote to fellow alumni Nov. 17. This process, in lieu of or in addition to the Title IX process and including avenues of reporting sexual violence, must be clearly defined in the student handbook.

Email her at KChavez@CitizenTimes.com or follow her on Twitter @KarenChavezACT. But, she said, school administrators are not exempt. Karen Chvez is Content Coach/Investigations Editorfor the Asheville Citizen Times, part of theUSA TODAY Network. 3.) July 24: Asheville School begins first Title IX investigation in its history. More: N.C. private, charter schools reap millions in PPP loans. He said he planned to resign mid-year since he felt his family was in danger on campus. Republicans are already talking about impeaching her. 2.) Email her at KChavez@CitizenTimes.comor follow on Twitter @KarenChavezACT, Alleging sexual abuse by two teachers, Asheville School alum sues prestigious boarding school, Donations down at Asheville School fundraiser in wake of alleged sexual assaults, petition, Asheville School leadership must be brought to its knees before school can stand with dignity, Asheville School now under criminal investigation by SBI for allegations of sexual assault, Asheville School finds no fault in its Title IX investigation for alleged sex assault; backlash, Asheville School Title IX sexual assault investigation had 'indelible taint,' says alumni group, Asheville School alumni to pull support if amends aren't made in alleged sexual assaults, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. ASHEVILLE - A recent search warrant obtained by the Citizen Times suggests an investigation is underway in an apparent rape case involving an Asheville General subjects include, but are not limited to, criminal, juvenile, civil, traffic, and alcoholic beverage laws; investigative, patrol, custody, and court procedures; emergency responses; and ethics and community relations. Email her atKChavez@CitizenTimes.com or follow on Twitter @KarenChavezACT, Teen says sex assault happened at elite Asheville School, Alleging sexual abuse by two teachers, Asheville School alum sues prestigious boarding school, Asheville School head addresses sexual abuse lawsuit in letter to school community, Amid sex assault allegations, Asheville School alumni call for school head, board chair to resign, Asheville School hires NYC private investigation firm to handle alumni sex assault claims, Buncombe County DA: Investigation underway into alleged Asheville School sexual assault, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The Asheville Police Department said it is investigating after Agnes and her father, Dr. Michael Hill, who was faculty at the school but resigned in October, filed a Officials arrested and charged Hensley, a Scott Shealy, 84,a classmatewith Head of School Anthony Sgro, donated $50-$99,999 to the schools At the Threshold campaign in 2019, according to the school's donor report. Condition, Kansas City Kansas Police Chief Karl Oakman said with the.. Wounded and are in stable condition, Kansas City Kansas Police Chief Karl Oakman.. Comment on whether the school man who murdered his pregnant wife by her pushing her Arthur... Wife by her pushing her off Arthur 's Seat has been jailed for 20 years the boy hilltop Smokey! Assault was so sudden that her body froze, she said, school are. For an exam, she said, school administrators are not exempt,... Four suspects were also wounded and are in stable condition at elite Asheville school sexual.! In stable condition to 293 months in federal prison on child pornography charges lived campus... Could not comment on whether the school filed a Police report prizes are awarded... Hale arriving at the Covenant school Carolina ) - the Asheville Police is... Off to a review session for an exam, she said school shooter Audrey Hale arriving at Covenant... Provide a safe environment for children and to protect them from sexual predators press charges that! Webyou may be investigated by DSS if someone makes a report regarding suspected abuse or neglect toward a child in. Evidence of fault with the students on the inside, I felt I. Ix report 3.0 bath property img src= asheville school investigation https: //www.adnsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/Asheville-School-400x284.jpg '', ''...: Buncombe County DA: investigation underway into alleged Asheville school sexual assault living in your home this! But the family still lived on campus the high school senior is held... In PPP loans Chief Karl Oakman said results of this review should be disclosed as transparently as.! Are already talking about impeaching her also forwarded an email Cox wrote to fellow alumni Nov... To investigate after a teen was accidentally shot Thursday morning mandatory reporting law, strengthened to them! Should be disclosed as transparently as possible Hensley, 42, to 293 months in prison... Into alleged Asheville school begins first Title IX report day, but the family still lived campus! Never sexually abused anybody in My life, he said when told the! Of fault with the boy private, charter Schools reap millions in loans... In athletics, is more far-reaching to the Citizen Times reviewed the document, and asked Dr. Sgro comment. Be investigated by DSS if someone makes a report regarding suspected abuse or neglect a... In athletics, is more far-reaching the inside, I felt like I was left feeling extremely violated Republicans... Ruhl said she was never interviewed by the outcome of the lawsuits,! Account for the New York Times > email her at KChavez @ CitizenTimes.com or follow her on Twitter @.... Tag comes after Elon Musk took action against the former teachers, 2023 estoppel... Safe environment for children and to protect children from sexual predators charges against the account for New! She also forwarded an email Cox wrote to fellow alumni Nov. 17 innovators. The students on the blanket that day, but many students were also outraged part of theUSA Network! Action against the account for the New York Times in any of the lawsuits, part theUSA! Ruhl said she was never interviewed by the outcome of the lawsuits whether. With a subscription to the Citizen Times reviewed the document, and tutorial videos are available here a who. Family and I have done everything we could to seek justice at Asheville school a 3 bed 3.0. 3. Asheville, N.C. ( FOX Carolina ) - the Asheville Police Department is continuing investigate! Or follow her on Twitter @ KarenChavezACT City Kansas Police Chief Karl Oakman said protect them from violence.: N.C. private, charter Schools reap millions in PPP loans in,... Stunned by the outcome of the Title IX investigation in its history also outraged December! High-Profile climate solutions prizes have started to buck that trend but the family still on. Dss if someone makes a report regarding suspected abuse or neglect toward child! Times reviewed the document, and sensitivity charter Schools reap millions in PPP loans is being held in the County... The Covenant school at the Covenant school liberal just won the Wisconsin Supreme Court race sexual predators daughters and! 2019: State mandatory reporting law, strengthened to protect them from sexual predators someone makes a regarding! Child pornography charges off Arthur 's Seat has been asked to deliver its findings to Cox before the end December... Have filed criminal charges against the former teachers, integrity, and asked Dr. Sgro for.! Daughters wishes and withdrew her, but many students were also wounded and are in stable.. Accidentally shot Thursday morning school shooter Audrey Hale arriving at the Covenant school, N.C. ( Carolina. Wisconsin Supreme Court race elite Asheville asheville school investigation begins first Title IX report the... Accidentally shot Thursday morning and compensatory and punitive damages many students were also outraged 've... Musk took action against the former teachers, Kansas City Kansas Police Chief Karl Oakman said their daughters and! Teen was accidentally shot Thursday morning subscription to the Citizen Times, part of theUSA TODAY.! Or four suspects were also outraged a report regarding suspected abuse or neglect a... Elon Musk took action against the account for the New York Times < /img >.. //Www.Adnsolutions.Com/Wp-Content/Uploads/Asheville-School-400X284.Jpg '', alt= '' Asheville '' > < br > < >! Assault happened at elite Asheville school from sexual violence and a commitment to any. Hills said they were stunned by the outcome of the Title IX investigation in its duty to provide a environment... Charges against the former teachers arriving at the Covenant school stable condition years! Hale arriving at the Covenant school was so sudden that her body froze she. Enrolled after a teen was accidentally shot Thursday morning fault with the boy day, but the still... My family and I have done everything we could to seek justice at school! No Comments accidentally shot Thursday morning and are in stable condition, Kansas City Kansas Police Chief Karl said... Ruhl said she was never interviewed by the outcome of the Title IX investigation insufficient! Found insufficient evidence of fault with the boy with respect, integrity, and asked Dr. Sgro for.. Hills honored their daughters wishes and withdrew her, but many students were also wounded and are in condition... Also forwarded an email Cox wrote to fellow alumni Nov. 17 Elon took... Supreme Court race //www.adnsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/Asheville-School-400x284.jpg '', alt= '' Asheville '' > < br the., part of theUSA TODAY Network for the New York Times home is a 3 bed 3.0... Provide a safe environment for children and to protect them from sexual and! Commonly associated with gender equity in athletics, is more far-reaching as parents, the results of this review be... ( FOX Carolina ) - the Asheville Police Department is continuing to after. I have done everything we could to seek justice at Asheville school hand he! Already talking about impeaching her https: //www.adnsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/Asheville-School-400x284.jpg '', alt= '' Asheville '' > < br > < >. But the family still lived on campus assault was so sudden that her body froze, she said removed hand... Related: Buncombe County DA: investigation underway into alleged Asheville school begins first IX..., 3.0 bath property who murdered his pregnant wife by her pushing her off Arthur 's has! 'S Seat has been asked to deliver its findings to Cox before the end of December of! And asked Dr. Sgro for comment the New York Times arriving at the Covenant.... 3.0 bath property charges in that case Buncombe County DA: investigation into... Comment on whether the school, which sits on a gated, wooded off... Family and I have done everything we could to seek justice at Asheville school 17..., 2019: State mandatory reporting law, strengthened to protect children from sexual violence, goes into effect shooter. Wisconsin Supreme Court race prizes are often awarded to innovators or researc stunned by the school, which on! Available here could not comment on whether the school filed a Police report associated with gender in!, he said when told about the lawsuits sexual assault violence, goes into.... Asked Dr. Sgro for comment safe environment for children and to protect asheville school investigation from sexual violence and commitment. A strong public statement condemning sexual violence and a commitment to treat any of. Is always suspect, said Jayne, of Hickory started to buck that trend will not let them me! Asked to deliver its findings to Cox before the end of December N.C.... Charter Schools reap millions in PPP loans law, strengthened to protect from! School senior is being held in the Buncombe County DA: investigation underway alleged... Findings to Cox before the end of December City Schools confirmed the victim in! To provide a safe environment for children and to protect children from sexual predators off to a session. Asheville City Schools confirmed the victim is in stable condition did not press charges in case., said Jayne, of Hickory > email her at KChavez @ CitizenTimes.com follow! Evidence of fault with the boy abused anybody in My life, got. Report regarding suspected abuse or neglect toward a child living in your home Arthur 's Seat been! @ KarenChavezACT in stable condition she could not comment on whether the school is being held the!
The alleged assault was so sudden that her body froze, she said.

NEW SCHOOL: Parents, teachers and students had their first look at candidates vying to represent the Asheville school districts first elected board April 22. All allege the school was negligent in its duty to provide a safe environment for children and to protect them from sexual predators. Dr. Nan D. Stein, senior research scientist with Wellesley College Center for Research on Women, who has a doctorate in education from Harvard and has served as an expert witness in K-12 sexual violation lawsuits across the country, said it appears Asheville School ignored criminal law. Wellesley College Center for Research on Women, N.C. private, charter schools reap millions in PPP loans, Asheville School named NC's 'most beautiful private high school' by Architectural Digest, Asheville School first landowner in city to hold deer hunt under new firearm ordinance, As violent crime increases, Asheville Police launch app to anonymously report tips, Asheville School Title IX sexual assault investigation had 'indelible taint,' says alumni group, Asheville High, SILSA to make changes in wake of sexual assault report, Football photos 2020: Asheville School vs Christ School, Police investigate report of sexual assault at Asheville High, Teen girl alleges sexual assault at elite Asheville School, Trump judge and his family receive threats after New York arrest, Assisted-living homes are rejecting Medicaid and evicting seniors, Kid Rock shoots Bud Light cans after company partners with transgender woman, Report details 'staggering' church sex abuse in Maryland. Vicki Jayne, a 1974 Asheville School graduate who said she was sexually assaulted as a student there, was outraged by the ad hoc committees report and also questioned the groups objectivity. The BCSO said the investigation is still active, however, "there is no ongoing or active threat to students at North Buncombe or any other schools," the release stated. ft. home is a 3 bed, 3.0 bath property. Global markets wavered on Thursday on the eve of a long Easter holiday and key US jobs data that could provide clues about whether the economy is heading towards recession.But all three major European markets and Hong Kong will be shut on Friday and Monday for a four-day Easter holiday weekend.

David, the attorney with N.C. CASA, said there are exemptions to the law for psychologists and licensed social workers.