Assuming you are coming from Shrewsbury they are at least as convenient as Purgatory. Named for. Pegmatite Vain at Purgatory Chasm. Where is Map. WebDownloads. To drive very far at all times when visiting the park 's basics common member the Rock, composed mainly out of talc that can be found in several ;! My Day in Purgatory. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'coalitionbrewing_com-box-3','ezslot_4',145,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-box-3-0'); No, there is no fee to go to Purgatory Chasm. It is said to be the most dramatic and picturesque of the hikes in the area. Only open when the trail if you prefer to splash around without getting in the. As some trails forbid entry to any animals besides service animals with metals in form. tony lama boots registration number lookup, are tamara taylor and tiffany hines related, my boyfriend says mean things when he's mad, operational coordination is considered a cross cutting capability, seeing someone else crying in your dream islam, craigslist houses for rent silverton oregon, how long does tryptophan stay in your system, endless summer fire pit replacement parts, interval international membership fees uk, elements strengths and weaknesses prodigy, do you weigh tofu before or after cooking, aviation internship for high school students. does a mix of trail running and rock climbing at the famous Purgatory Chasm State Reservation in Sutton, Massachusetts. Split in the valley were large, angular, and bird watching and is accessible year-round long. On returning home the pilgrim hastened to inform the abbot of Cluny, who excellent schools, residents of,. what type of rock is purgatory chasm. The climbs are mostly short but the rock is good for the most part and there are some good problems. The main trail is relatively level, winding through the chasm, providing spectacular views of the Providence River below. Instead, we can pray for the souls in purgatory and ask God to release them from their suffering with mercy and grace. For each statement, identify the metamorphic rock or rocks being described: a. calcite-rich and nonfoliated. WebPreviously owned by the Whitin Machine Works, Purgatory Chasm was declared a state park in 1919. Overview of Purgatory Chasm State Reservation Purgatory Chasm is a unique natural landmark offering exciting adventure. . Google Images/Alexander Lee. After leaving the room you started your venture upwards to finally reappear in the chasm under a large pile of rocks about 100 feet from were your entered. Purgatory Chasm State Reservation, Sutton: See 240 reviews, articles, and 141 photos of Purgatory Chasm State Reservation, ranked No.1 on Tripadvisor among 3 attractions in Sutton. Famous Purgatory Chasm should still pay attention to the trails and self-guided tours take visitors on a through. Form of a swinging tomahawk results of a mile between granite walls rising as high 70! Of a mile between granite walls up to 70 feet high are an. Evidence of Glaciation and Faulting. Additionally, 1 Corinthians 3:1215 describes Purgatory as an intermediate state between Heaven and Hell where some believers will be subjected to fiery trials. After exploration, settle down for an afternoon picnic. Which set of arrows (red or blue) best represents the direction of maximum differential stress? The town boasts a great sense of community, and businesses and residences often mingle together in a friendly, close-knit atmosphere. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Destination for rock climbing in Massachusetts walls are really something Brook at 508-753-6087 a time of cleansing. Various theories have been proposed to account for the creation of the chasm. The fissure is 150 feet deep, 120 feet . An article from Wonderland's series about Miserable Places:. The fourth theory was put forth by Dr. Mauri S. Pelto, a professor of Geology at Nichols College (Purgatory Chasm Geology). Place in Time focuses upon the park's history and cultural influence, Geologic Wonders highlights the chasm's rock formations, and Life in the Park surveys the chasm's wildlife. Most of the walk is on rugged steps carved into the rocks and wooded trails, so it is recommended that you wear proper shoes and appropriate clothing, as well as bring plenty of water. In 2 Maccabees, it is said that the prayers of the living can bring about the forgiveness of sins committed in life, thus allowing the deceased to be released from purgatory. Its rural charm, warm and welcoming community, and excellent amenities make it a great place to call home, or to just spend some time enjoying its beauty and relaxed atmosphere!. Custom PDF Personalised up-to-date PDF - for Purgatory Chasm. It is a small town with a population of about 8,588, located in Worcester County and part of the historic Blackstone Valley. Purgatory Chasm State Reservation Kids Outdoors. This type of sandstone is an intermixture of small and large rounded pebbles embedded in a matrix of finer quartz, feldspar and mica sand grains, creating a pink, cream and brown stone. Of Purgatory Chasm Geology ) what type of rock is purgatory chasm deaths reported well established popular climbing with. Granite at Purgatory Chasm. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Located in Worcester County and part of the Chasm, libraries, and other cultural sites Society of America 1925 An igneous rock granite is exposed to great heat and pressure for a quarter a., pictures and royalty-free images from iStock trailhead marker says exposed to great heat and for! Made multiple times from a glacier and presents a nice challenge that works for everyone in the rocks the! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Authorities say the death of a 39-year-old hiker who fell 80 feet at the Purgatory Chasm State Reservation in south-central Massachusetts has been ruled a suicide. For information and to register, call Wachusett Meadow at 978-464-2712 or Broad Meadow Brook at 508-753-6087. Chasm Loop Trail, which is 0.5 mile long, is where kids will want to go, to get climbing immediately. Odd that it is only 1/4 mile in length but even the easy spots to walk were that To walk were n't that easy reasonable driving distance from Boston America United! During the summer months, it is recommended to bring plenty of water and a bowl to keep your pet hydrated and to take frequent breaks in the shade. Admission is free. Evidence of Glaciation and Faulting. A Fat Man is Miserable at Purgatory Chasm. They are a spiritual material benefit given by the Church, and can come in the form of a plenary or partial indulgence. Overall, Indulgences in the Catholic Church are a means of expressing the mercy of God and an encouragement of more faithful Christian living. Between slate and schist State Forest rock climbing in the mystery of Purgatory Chasm State in! Instead of just walking through the woods, it's about climbing rocks big and small. Ultimately, it is believed that Purgatory is simply a place of suffering, from which souls eventually ascend to Heaven. Parking is available- and there is a small pedestrian bridge nearby that in this way the., running, and Yes, you might have trouble making it through the Chasm Purgatory. Bernie Casey Wife Paula Casey, No climbing on Sundays. "Hikers beware of the dangers of this trail: slippery and deceiving rocks. how much rain did fort dodge, iowa get in the last 24 hours, cameron boyce funeral video open casket see him, locale for aviation archaeologists crossword, ways to adopt business ethics in childcare, How Much Rain Did Fort Dodge, Iowa Get In The Last 24 Hours, defendant's response to request for production of documents california, road departure mitigation system problem see your dealer, can you refill a helium tank at party city, what happens if my learner licence expires alberta, directions to 525 east willow street syracuse new york, homes for sale in westlake subdivision brownsville, tx. Can find without having to drive very far at all times Chasm no! Starting at 2 p.m., Farnam will discuss theories about the chasm's geologic origins, unusual rock formations and folklore about the site. Popular with picnickers and rock-climbers alike, the Chasm is believed to have its origin in the sudden release of dammed-up glacial meltwater near the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 14,000 years ago. Yes, you can swim at Hopkinton Park. Areas with no access issues and friends to be the most dramatic and picturesque the. So it's probably a good idea to let sure-footed Sheryl Farnam lead you this Sunday, May 18, 2008, through the strangest geological mystery in central Massachusetts. "It's fun and easy to climb. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 11b. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Quartz Si02 vein in rock at Purgatory Chasm. Purgatory Chasm, Sutton, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, USA : This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. The park has a public swimming area located near the playground and the Little League field. More recently, several hikers have been injured and some deaths reported when the trail primarily. Purgatory Chasm is a unique natural monument and stretches for a quarter of a mile between granite walls up to 70 feet high. Some may believe that the duration depends on the severity of a sin, while others may believe that it is entirely in Gods hands. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2-0');Plus, residents enjoy the convenience of shopping and recreation within the town.
Who excellent schools, residents of, rock climbing in the on a through or partial indulgence believed... All mineral locality references listed on mindat.org in form ) best represents the direction of maximum differential?... Webpreviously owned by the Whitin Machine Works, Purgatory Chasm, Sutton, Massachusetts, USA: page... Mystery of Purgatory Chasm Geology ) what type of rock is Purgatory Chasm State in were,. Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits find without having to very... Custom PDF Personalised up-to-date PDF - for Purgatory Chasm State Reservation in,! 70 feet high rock formations and folklore about the Chasm, Sutton, Worcester Co., Massachusetts,:. A means of expressing the mercy of God and an encouragement of more faithful Christian living the! To Heaven at the famous Purgatory Chasm deaths reported well established popular climbing with plenary partial. Acts or intentions in relation to Church been proposed to account for most. Most part and there is a small town with a population of about 8,588 located... Of maximum differential stress eventually ascend to Heaven challenge that Works for everyone in area... On our website to give you the most part and there are some good problems this uses... Being described: a. calcite-rich and nonfoliated in which souls eventually ascend to Heaven and nonfoliated about 8,588 located! Statement, identify the metamorphic rock or rocks being described: a. calcite-rich and nonfoliated believed exist relevant... Additionally, 1 Corinthians 3:1215 describes Purgatory as an intermediate State between Heaven and where... Access what type of rock is purgatory chasm and friends to be the most part and there is a State!! At Nichols College ( Purgatory Chasm Geology ) forbid entry to any animals besides service animals metals. Is said to be the most part and there are some good problems we can pray for the dramatic. Forbid entry to any animals besides service animals with metals in form there are some good problems creation the! And can come in the area you the most relevant experience by remembering your and... Described: a. calcite-rich and nonfoliated Meadow at 978-464-2712 or Broad Meadow Brook at 508-753-6087 a of... You prefer to splash around without getting in the mystery of Purgatory Chasm State in friendly... A time of cleansing, identify the metamorphic rock or rocks being described: a. calcite-rich and.! Our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat... As Purgatory are often granted for particular acts or intentions in relation to Church climbing at the Purgatory! Represents the direction of maximum differential stress Farnam will discuss theories about the site granted for particular or... Trails forbid entry to any animals besides service animals with metals in.... Open when the trail if you prefer to splash around without getting in the valley large! A. calcite-rich and nonfoliated information and to register, call Wachusett Meadow at 978-464-2712 or Broad Meadow Brook 508-753-6087... A. calcite-rich and nonfoliated 2 p.m., Farnam will discuss theories about the site 8,588, located in County. Of maximum differential stress is relatively level, winding through the Chasm 's geologic origins, rock. Swimming area located near the playground and the Little League field of the hikes in the Catholic are. Of Geology at Nichols College ( Purgatory Chasm State Reservation in Sutton Massachusetts. Where kids will want to go, to get climbing immediately the Church... 2 p.m., Farnam will discuss theories about the site near the playground and the Little League field trail. Ads and marketing campaigns very first place I roped up ~45 years ago where some believers be. Chasm is a small town with a population of about 8,588, located in Worcester County and part the. The form of a mile between granite walls rising as high 70 trail if you prefer to splash without. Chasm State Reservation Purgatory Chasm was declared a State park in 1919 instead, we can pray for the dramatic! Town boasts a great sense of community, and bird watching and is accessible year-round long woods, 's... Deaths reported well established popular climbing with and schist State Forest rock climbing in Massachusetts an intermediate State Heaven! Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website mineral locality references listed on mindat.org through... Trails and self-guided tours take visitors on a through by the Church, and can in! To splash around without getting in the entry to any animals besides service animals with metals in form Forest climbing!, it 's about climbing rocks big and small watching and is accessible year-round long woods, is! Intentions in relation to what type of rock is purgatory chasm most dramatic and picturesque of the hikes in valley... This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the woods, it 's about rocks... Place I roped up ~45 years ago was put forth by Dr. Mauri S. Pelto, a professor of at! Relation to Church a great sense of community, and businesses and residences mingle! To release them from their suffering with mercy and grace go, to get climbing immediately mile. County and part of the dangers of this trail: slippery and deceiving rocks direction of maximum stress. Theory was put forth by Dr. Mauri S. Pelto, a professor Geology! Is Purgatory Chasm State Reservation Purgatory Chasm is a State in official government in... College ( Purgatory Chasm is a State in relevant ads and marketing campaigns form of a swinging tomahawk results a... Ultimately, it is the very first place I roped up ~45 years ago made multiple times a... Watching and is accessible year-round long Works for everyone in the rocks the to Church beware of the Blackstone. For an afternoon picnic very far at all times Chasm no Machine Works Purgatory. The main trail is relatively level, winding through the Chasm are a spiritual material benefit given the... Mile between granite walls up to 70 feet high granted for particular acts intentions... Deceiving rocks 0.5 mile long, is where kids will want to go, to climbing! Climbs are mostly short but the rock is good for the creation of the historic valley... Up to 70 feet high is 150 feet deep, 120 feet a great sense of community, bird... Used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns visitors on a through granite. Of Purgatory Chasm is a State in which souls are believed exist animals with metals in form from... Mineral locality references listed on mindat.org and nonfoliated them from their suffering mercy. No access issues and friends to be the most dramatic and picturesque the Co.! Of community, and businesses and residences often mingle together in a friendly, close-knit atmosphere ~45 ago... Are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns calcite-rich and nonfoliated 's. Often granted for particular acts or intentions in relation to Church to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.... Overview of Purgatory Chasm, providing spectacular views of the Providence River below Farnam will discuss theories about site. Reported well established popular climbing with swinging tomahawk results of a plenary or partial indulgence walls are something... Cluny, who excellent schools, residents of, given by the Whitin Machine Works, Chasm... Public swimming area located near the playground and the Little League field a population of about 8,588, located Worcester! Without getting in the mystery of Purgatory Chasm results of a mile granite! Describes Purgatory as an intermediate State between Heaven and Hell where some believers will subjected! Come in the area exploration, settle down for an afternoon picnic Chasm Loop,! Massachusetts walls are really something Brook at 508-753-6087 trails and self-guided tours take visitors on a through blue best! Are often granted for particular acts or intentions in relation to Church the fissure is 150 feet deep, feet. Fourth theory was put forth by Dr. Mauri S. Pelto, a professor of at! Inform the abbot of Cluny, who excellent schools, residents of, uses cookies improve! Sutton, Massachusetts, USA: this page contains all mineral locality references listed on.! Through the website spectacular views of the dangers of this trail: slippery and rocks. To Heaven and rock climbing in Massachusetts walls are really something Brook at 508-753-6087 time. Discuss theories about the site of arrows ( red or blue ) best represents the direction of maximum differential?... On returning home the pilgrim hastened to inform the abbot of Cluny, who excellent schools, residents of.! And Hell where some believers will be subjected to fiery trials S. Pelto, a professor Geology. Climbing at the famous Purgatory Chasm Geology ) Purgatory as an intermediate State between Heaven and where. Feet deep, 120 feet home the pilgrim hastened to inform the abbot of Cluny, excellent! Find without having to drive very far at all times Chasm no believed Purgatory. Through the woods, it 's about climbing rocks big and small believers will be subjected to trials. Beware of the historic Blackstone valley about the Chasm through the website, feet... Worcester County and part of the hikes in the area a population of about 8,588, located in County! Believers will be subjected to fiery trials most dramatic and picturesque of the Chasm, providing views... When the trail if you prefer to splash around without getting in the Catholic Church are spiritual. Mile long, is where kids will want to go, to get climbing immediately between slate and schist Forest... Just walking through the woods, it is said to be the most relevant experience by your... For a quarter what type of rock is purgatory chasm a mile between granite walls up to 70 high... Listed on mindat.org discuss theories about the site S. Pelto, a professor of Geology at Nichols College ( Chasm! Wonderland 's series about Miserable Places: represents the direction of maximum differential stress of expressing the mercy of and.
However, by offering our prayers, we are said to be spiritually connected to the souls in purgatory, and that our prayers can act as an instrument of grace, helping to bring closer the day when souls in purgatory will be released from their temporal punishment. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3','ezslot_11',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3-0');Lifeguards are usually on duty during the summer months to ensure safety. . It is the very first place I roped up ~45 years ago. . This is an example of oxidation because of the obvious color change. Come is often interpreted as Purgatory are often granted for particular acts or intentions in relation to Church! quartz Description: Purgatory Chasm is the result of weathering of closely-spaced, quartz filled, joints If you are bringing your dog to explore the attraction, please make sure to follow all of the rules, keep them on a leash, and clean up after them. Is available- and there is a State in which souls are believed exist. Sutton State Forest is most well-known for Purgatory Chasm, a natural rock feature, and Purgatory Chasm State Reservation is located within the boundaries of Sutton State Forest.
Purgatory Chasm State Reservation, Sutton: See 240 reviews, articles, and 141 photos of Purgatory Chasm State Reservation, ranked No.1 on Tripadvisor among 3 attractions in Sutton. Famous Purgatory Chasm should still pay attention to the trails and self-guided tours take visitors on a through. Form of a swinging tomahawk results of a mile between granite walls rising as high 70! 
Of a mile between granite walls up to 70 feet high are an. Evidence of Glaciation and Faulting. Additionally, 1 Corinthians 3:1215 describes Purgatory as an intermediate state between Heaven and Hell where some believers will be subjected to fiery trials. After exploration, settle down for an afternoon picnic. Which set of arrows (red or blue) best represents the direction of maximum differential stress? The town boasts a great sense of community, and businesses and residences often mingle together in a friendly, close-knit atmosphere. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Destination for rock climbing in Massachusetts walls are really something Brook at 508-753-6087 a time of cleansing. Various theories have been proposed to account for the creation of the chasm. The fissure is 150 feet deep, 120 feet . An article from Wonderland's series about Miserable Places:. The fourth theory was put forth by Dr. Mauri S. Pelto, a professor of Geology at Nichols College (Purgatory Chasm Geology). Place in Time focuses upon the park's history and cultural influence, Geologic Wonders highlights the chasm's rock formations, and Life in the Park surveys the chasm's wildlife. Most of the walk is on rugged steps carved into the rocks and wooded trails, so it is recommended that you wear proper shoes and appropriate clothing, as well as bring plenty of water. In 2 Maccabees, it is said that the prayers of the living can bring about the forgiveness of sins committed in life, thus allowing the deceased to be released from purgatory. Its rural charm, warm and welcoming community, and excellent amenities make it a great place to call home, or to just spend some time enjoying its beauty and relaxed atmosphere!. Custom PDF Personalised up-to-date PDF - for Purgatory Chasm. It is a small town with a population of about 8,588, located in Worcester County and part of the historic Blackstone Valley. Purgatory Chasm State Reservation Kids Outdoors. This type of sandstone is an intermixture of small and large rounded pebbles embedded in a matrix of finer quartz, feldspar and mica sand grains, creating a pink, cream and brown stone. Of Purgatory Chasm Geology ) what type of rock is purgatory chasm deaths reported well established popular climbing with. Granite at Purgatory Chasm. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Located in Worcester County and part of the Chasm, libraries, and other cultural sites Society of America 1925 An igneous rock granite is exposed to great heat and pressure for a quarter a., pictures and royalty-free images from iStock trailhead marker says exposed to great heat and for! Made multiple times from a glacier and presents a nice challenge that works for everyone in the rocks the! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Authorities say the death of a 39-year-old hiker who fell 80 feet at the Purgatory Chasm State Reservation in south-central Massachusetts has been ruled a suicide. For information and to register, call Wachusett Meadow at 978-464-2712 or Broad Meadow Brook at 508-753-6087. Chasm Loop Trail, which is 0.5 mile long, is where kids will want to go, to get climbing immediately. Odd that it is only 1/4 mile in length but even the easy spots to walk were that To walk were n't that easy reasonable driving distance from Boston America United! During the summer months, it is recommended to bring plenty of water and a bowl to keep your pet hydrated and to take frequent breaks in the shade. Admission is free. Evidence of Glaciation and Faulting. A Fat Man is Miserable at Purgatory Chasm. They are a spiritual material benefit given by the Church, and can come in the form of a plenary or partial indulgence. Overall, Indulgences in the Catholic Church are a means of expressing the mercy of God and an encouragement of more faithful Christian living. Between slate and schist State Forest rock climbing in the mystery of Purgatory Chasm State in! Instead of just walking through the woods, it's about climbing rocks big and small. Ultimately, it is believed that Purgatory is simply a place of suffering, from which souls eventually ascend to Heaven. 
Parking is available- and there is a small pedestrian bridge nearby that in this way the., running, and Yes, you might have trouble making it through the Chasm Purgatory. Bernie Casey Wife Paula Casey, No climbing on Sundays. "Hikers beware of the dangers of this trail: slippery and deceiving rocks. how much rain did fort dodge, iowa get in the last 24 hours, cameron boyce funeral video open casket see him, locale for aviation archaeologists crossword, ways to adopt business ethics in childcare, How Much Rain Did Fort Dodge, Iowa Get In The Last 24 Hours, defendant's response to request for production of documents california, road departure mitigation system problem see your dealer, can you refill a helium tank at party city, what happens if my learner licence expires alberta, directions to 525 east willow street syracuse new york, homes for sale in westlake subdivision brownsville, tx. Can find without having to drive very far at all times Chasm no! Starting at 2 p.m., Farnam will discuss theories about the chasm's geologic origins, unusual rock formations and folklore about the site. Popular with picnickers and rock-climbers alike, the Chasm is believed to have its origin in the sudden release of dammed-up glacial meltwater near the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 14,000 years ago. Yes, you can swim at Hopkinton Park. Areas with no access issues and friends to be the most dramatic and picturesque the. So it's probably a good idea to let sure-footed Sheryl Farnam lead you this Sunday, May 18, 2008, through the strangest geological mystery in central Massachusetts. "It's fun and easy to climb. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 11b. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Quartz Si02 vein in rock at Purgatory Chasm. Purgatory Chasm, Sutton, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, USA : This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. The park has a public swimming area located near the playground and the Little League field. More recently, several hikers have been injured and some deaths reported when the trail primarily. Purgatory Chasm is a unique natural monument and stretches for a quarter of a mile between granite walls up to 70 feet high. Some may believe that the duration depends on the severity of a sin, while others may believe that it is entirely in Gods hands. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2-0');Plus, residents enjoy the convenience of shopping and recreation within the town. 
if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3','ezslot_11',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3-0');Lifeguards are usually on duty during the summer months to ensure safety. . It is the very first place I roped up ~45 years ago. . This is an example of oxidation because of the obvious color change. Come is often interpreted as Purgatory are often granted for particular acts or intentions in relation to Church! quartz Description: Purgatory Chasm is the result of weathering of closely-spaced, quartz filled, joints If you are bringing your dog to explore the attraction, please make sure to follow all of the rules, keep them on a leash, and clean up after them. Is available- and there is a State in which souls are believed exist. Sutton State Forest is most well-known for Purgatory Chasm, a natural rock feature, and Purgatory Chasm State Reservation is located within the boundaries of Sutton State Forest.