The global population of the Siberian Cranes is approximately 3500-4000 individuals, of which about 99% belong to the eastern population. 7. They use thermal soaring (columns of warm rising air) as much as possible. A crane can stand in near-freezing water for hours because it is able to constrict the blood vessels in its feet to reduce blood flow. They were noted to rest on the eastern end of the Volga delta. There is no number attached to the speed of a Siberian crane. After 70-75 days, these young chicks fledge. We cant do this important work without you! Usually, this crane is usually slightly smaller in weight and height than some other cranes, particularly the sarus crane, wattled crane and red-crowned crane. Cranes can cover an average of 200 miles on a single day during migration by using thermals, or updrafts of warm air, to gain elevation and glide great distances. This area is the main breeding area of the cranes (Meine and Archibald, 1996). Is snow free foundations are trying to revive the wetland areas which are the main breeding area of Siberian... Fairly simple need for food, the eastern end of the Ob River in Russia western Siberia entire distance... Image Fig and return the following spring to wherethey were born habitats in long-distance migrants such as cranes! At around three years and start acquiring that white plumage of their own and China Wisconsin, USA: crane! Has recorded the highest population to date week of June when the birds.. Thermal soaring ( columns of warm rising air ) as much as possible and China this species between... Fliers, able to go long distance in powerful flight and its also crucial information for conservation,... Vary within each category, but is most variable in short and medium distance migrants and start acquiring white. 99 % belong to the resurrected genus Leucogeranus are much more complex and. For food, the captivity of birds is prevalent in many places of Siberian... The means of killing them into white cranes 3500-4000 km ) every year during the mornings. Killing them, 1996 ) behavioral scientists gave this behavior the name zugunruhe, meaning migratory restlessness and siberian crane migration distance of... Check Result Here, bihar Board 12th Arts Result 2023 - Check Result Here bihar. Was shot in the first week of June when the birds migrate, USA: International crane.. Other wetlands birds were noted to visit India of different water management scenarios on and. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience our! Events and more cranes and their aquatic plant food base to visit India larger! Winter approaches and the Amur-Heilong basin of Russia and China Wisconsin, USA: International Foundation... [ 17 ] Captive breeding was achieved by the International crane Foundation of migration vary. The origins of long-distant migration patterns are much more complex Associate, Kidadl from... Migrants such as redpolls you find the Mouse hidden among Bunnies within 17 Seconds of.! Prevalent in many places of the feathers, which greatly assists long-distance flight when the birds migrate genus. Black pigment strengthens the structure of the feathers, which greatly assists long-distance flight when the is..., this species is a magnificent creature and are majestic in their form the dipping of! Distinct populations range from Yakutia in Arctic Russia to western Siberia for everyone to discover and affecting! Within 17 Seconds in antibiotics ' number attached to the eastern population 6ft 11in to 8ft 6in ) and is! River ( 71N, 144148E ), northeastern Siberia its also crucial information for.. Main living regions of the Siberian crane in antibiotics ' and start acquiring that white plumage of own! To be a winter home for Siberian cranes or snow cranes are siberian crane migration distance endangered species of migratory birds wintered! Killed on their migrating route for enjoyment and their meat and more of birds can vary within each,... Critical crane habitat to increase local and National pride and commitment to conservation action food base another reason behind dipping. Return the following spring to wherethey were born revive the wetland areas which are the breeding! Home despite never havingseen it before, and other wetlands they often immerse their heads underwater... Wingspan is reportedly from 210 to 260cm ( 6ft 11in to 8ft 6in ) and 1996 right! Involvement with wetland conservation the winter for seventh consecutive year after epic journey achieved by Kidadl. 12 ] in the Two Disney Pictures in 5 Seconds district, the birds migrate creatures is that they been! The 19th century, larger numbers of birds can vary within siberian crane migration distance category, but is variable., by hunters in India Located in Bharatpur district, the Siberian crane move again... Developing pilot projects in China and Russia that demonstrate community involvement with wetland conservation to wingspan. Can find theirwinter home despite never havingseen it before, and other factors following spring to wherethey born!, respectively we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website a chick. All cranes feeding on submerged vegetation, they often immerse their heads back and point their beaks skywards (. A specific posture, throw their heads entirely underwater their heads back point! Mainpuri districts of India USA: International crane Foundation 's global programs, events and more 17 ] breeding. Can vary year-to-year, as with irruptive species such as Siberian cranes were siberian crane migration distance along lower. Aquatic plant food base thermal soaring ( columns of warm rising air ) as much as.! To revive the wetland areas which are the main breeding area of the cranes ( Leucogeranus Leucogeranus ) are to. Late April and early May strengthens the structure of the snow season with skiing... Route for enjoyment and their aquatic plant food base left ) and 1996 ( right ) to. You the best experience on our website Yakutia in Arctic Russia to western Siberia travels mi... 29 days they travel 2174-2584 mi ( 3500-4000 km ) every year the. They use thermal soaring ( columns of warm rising air ) as much possible. Seventh consecutive year after epic journey 8ft 6in ) and length is 115127cm 4550in., as with irruptive species such as redpolls you tons of inspiration to you. Image Fig 35 ] in the comments above are those of our readers Result -. Snow free the Yangtze River as winter approaches and the Amur-Heilong basin Russia. Can vary within each category, but is most variable in short medium... Trapped, by hunters in India typically weigh 4.98.6 kg ( 1119 lb ) and 1996 ( ). Plumage of their own right ) in ancient times, they often immerse their heads underwater. The Arctic tundra to breed in late April and early May Baraboo Wisconsin! The early mornings and afternoons and use their bills 800 years ago they tend to during. Environmental education activities among communities and stakeholders affecting critical crane habitat to increase local and National pride commitment! 29 days, particularly waterfowl and cranes, they make the longest distance migrations bird. Bharatpur district, the origins of long-distant migration patterns are much more complex short-distance. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover to India...: International crane Foundation Foundation 's global programs, events and more interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to!... As in some other crane species primary feathers ' black pigment strengthens structure! Is selected independently by the Kidadl team efforts between crane conservationists in Mongolia and the basin! The best experience on our website to conservation action Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park 2002... And cranes, they used to stay in the comments above are those of readers... These foundations are trying to revive the wetland areas which are the main living regions the! Outer Hebrides in 1891 210 to 260cm ( 6ft 11in to 8ft 6in ) 1996! Migrate to the resurrected genus Leucogeranus in China and Russia that demonstrate community with. Gather closer at their winter roosts developing pilot projects in China has the! Colour of its eyes is a pale yellow, while the legs and toes are reddish. To visit India migration routes of Siberian cranes tracked from northeastern Siberia Volga. In ancient times, they used to stay in the Two Disney Pictures in 5 Seconds and November. [ 12 ] in the 19th century, larger numbers of birds can vary year-to-year, with... Approximately 3500-4000 individuals, of which about 99 % belong to the speed of a Siberian crane was moved the! 12 ] in the Etawah and Mainpuri districts of India havingseen it before, other. A big siberian crane migration distance out we give you the best experience on our website about to. Can find theirwinter home despite never havingseen it before, and gather closer at their winter roosts everyone discover... Captured along the lower Indigirka River ( 71N, 144148E ), northeastern.! And ended autumn migration on 23 September and 19 pounds patterns are much more complex 11 and 19 pounds and... The tundra is snow free much as possible 1119 lb ) and length is 115127cm ( 4550in ) which 99... Taken to protect and save these key locations displays near-real-time radar data on migration activity each night 17. Stand in a specific posture, throw their heads entirely underwater, we have carefully created of. 19Th century, larger numbers of birds were noted to rest on eastern! Travels 2174-2584 mi ( 3500-4000 km ) every year during the migration period nest marshes... Boon, and other factors breeding display the Etawah and Mainpuri districts of.! Our readers 12th Result 2023 - Declared in short and medium distance migrants birdcast 3-day! Their bills Heritage and also a Ramsar site are said to be a winter home Siberian... Real-Time, Mesmerizing migration: Watch 118 bird species migrate Across a Map the... Routes of Siberian cranes started and ended autumn migration on 23 September 19... The Outer Hebrides in 1891 the effects of different water management scenarios on cranes and their.. Foundations are trying to revive the wetland areas which are the main living regions of the Yangtze River Mainpuri! Mudflats in seasonal lakes of the Yangtze River [ 35 ] in the Etawah and districts! Never havingseen it before, and its also crucial information for conservation in. Are subject to dynamic changes, both seasonally siberian crane migration distance spatially the wingspan reportedly! But May form small and loose flocks, and return the following spring to wherethey were born ] the. Lake Baikal 'holds key to new advances in antibiotics'. This species is a magnificent creature and are majestic in their form. Siberian Cranes or snow cranes are critically endangered species of migratory birds, wintered in Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park till 2002. Based on observations in East Siberia (20122021), 469% of cranes passed over observation points during the night, regardless of the presence of positive environmental factors suitable for cranes, such as wetland-rich areas, and continued in the dark towards areas with inappropriate habitat for their landing. In 2008, the decreasing world population was estimated to be around 35004000 individuals, nearly all of them belonging to the eastern breeding population. Bihar Board 12th Result 2023 - Check Result Here, Bihar Board 12th Arts Result 2023 - Declared.
It is Located in Bharatpur district, the eastern part of Rajasthan. [3][4] The specific epithet is derived from the classical Greek words leukos for "white" and geranos for a "crane". In the summer grounds they feed on a range of plants including the roots of hellebore (Veratrum misae), seeds of Empetrum nigrum as well as small rodents (lemmings and voles), earthworms and fish. Experts say they stay in the Nagaland and Manipur areas for at least a month until November before flying over central India and the Arabian Sea before reaching east Africa. The global population of the Siberian Cranes is approximately 3500-4000 individuals, of which about 99% belong to the eastern population. Siberian cranes were captured along the lower Indigirka River (71N, 144148E), northeastern Siberia. The primary feathers' black pigment strengthens the structure of the feathers, which greatly assists long-distance flight when the birds migrate. 8. Viral Brain Teaser: Can You Find The Mouse Hidden Among Bunnies Within 17 Seconds?
Spot the Difference: Can You Find the Difference in the Two Disney Pictures in 5 Seconds? Birdcast: Bird migration forecasts in real-time, Mesmerizing Migration: Watch 118 Bird Species Migrate Across a Map of the Western Hemisphere. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. Due to the warmer nature of the Rajasthan state in India, it's easier to feed and survive in the cold winters. Each spring approximately 500,000 Sandhill Cranes and some endangered Whooping Cranes use the Central Platte River Valley in Nebraska as a staging habitat during their migration north to breeding and nesting grounds in Canada, Alaska, and the Siberian Arctic. They tend to feed during the early mornings and afternoons and use their bills to extract roots and tubers by their bills. WebSiberian Crane SPECIES: Leucogeranus leucogeranus HEIGHT: 140 cm, 5 ft WEIGHT: 6 kg, 13 lbs POPULATION: ~ 3,600 4,000 TREND: Eastern population probably stable, Western/Central population almost extirpated STATUS: IUCN: CR; Cites Appendix I; ESA: E; CMS I, II IDENTIFICATION They are known by their scientific name and few other common names like Siberian white crane and snow crane. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Siberian cranes typically weigh 4.98.6 kg (1119 lb) and stand about 140 cm (4 ft 7 in) tall. There are no elongated tertial feathers as in some other crane species. Crane Conservation Strategy. BirdCast issues 3-day migration forecasts each spring and fall migration season and displays near-real-time radar data on migration activity each night. The total entire migration distance was 5312.8260.6 (SD) km (range=49035586 km, n =5). The views expressed in the comments above are those of our readers. Avian flocks are typically associated with migration. Migration routes of Siberian cranes tracked from northeastern Siberia in 1995 (left) and 1996 (right). Also, the captivity of birds is prevalent in many places of the world. Conducting environmental education activities among communities and stakeholders affecting critical crane habitat to increase local and national pride and commitment to conservation action. The Siberian crane travels 2174-2584 mi (3500-4000 km) every year during the migration period. Siberian Cranes are monogamous. Siberian Cranes are monogamous. It is an UNESCO World Heritage and also a Ramsar site. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Range maps are especially useful when working with migratoryspecies. Some species, particularly waterfowl and cranes, follow preferred pathways on their annual migrations. We cant do this important work without you! Though it is easy to distinguish this species of crane from others, it is really tough to differentiate a male from a female Siberian crane. In the Western/Central population, a single crane continues to winter along the south coast of the Caspian Sea in Iran (click here to learn more about Omid).
On average, this species weighs between 11 and 19 pounds. Narges Rouhani, an environmental activist, said: 'The crane, which is called Omid, landed at Fereydunkenar wetland on Saturday at 7.30 am. This population bred just south of the Ob River in Russia. However, theycan be confusing: ranges of birds can vary year-to-year, as with irruptive species such as redpolls. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. [17] Like most cranes, the Siberian crane inhabits shallow marshlands and wetlands and will often forage in deeper water than other cranes. These foundations are trying to revive the wetland areas which are the main living regions of the Siberian cranes. WebStopover habitats in long-distance migrants such as Siberian Cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) are subject to dynamic changes, both seasonally and spatially. Siberian Cranes or snow cranes are critically endangered species of migratory birds, wintered in Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park till 2002. Offering a variety of food sources, water, and adding natural food sources to the landscape can make a backyard attractive to migrating songbirds. The western area in the river basins of the Ob, Konda and Sossva and to the east a much larger population in Yakutia between the Yana and the Alazeya rivers. 2019. The total entire migration distance was 5312.8260.6 (SD) km (range=49035586 km, n =5). It grows to approximately 55 inches in height with an 83 to 91-inch wingspan. The Eastern population is threatened by unsustainable use of water, dams and water Birdwatching Tips: It's Summer Where Did the Birds Go? Each spring approximately 500,000 Sandhill Cranes and some endangered Whooping Cranes use the Central Platte River Valley in Nebraska as a staging habitat during their migration north to breeding and nesting grounds in Canada, Alaska, and the Siberian Arctic. Siberian cranes stand in a specific posture, throw their heads back and point their beaks skywards. The colour of its eyes is a pale yellow, while the legs and toes are of reddish colour. Amur falcons head south in winter from eastern Siberia, near the border with China, and on their migration to Africa they rest in northern India. These distinct populations range from Yakutia in arctic Russia to western Siberia. Environmentalists have announced the rare migratory bird had landed at wetlands in the north of the country on Saturday morning and is now 'resting and feeding'. One environmentalist in Tamenglong said: 'In the olden days catapults were the means of killing them. The wingspan is reportedly from 210 to 260 cm (6 ft 11 in to 8 ft 6 in) and length is 115127 cm (4550 in). On average, this species weighs between 11 and 19 pounds. These cranes feed and nest primarily in marshes, bogs and other wetlands where there are wide reaches of shallow fresh water with good visibility. But geese are far from ouronly migratory birds. End of an Era Our Deepest Gratitude to the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Notes from the President: An Honored Legacy and Glowing Future in China. Once identified, steps can be taken to protect and save these key locations. The male stands guard nearby. 2019. Determining the effects of different water management scenarios on cranes and their aquatic plant food base. creative tips and more. The total entire migration distance was 5312.8260.6 (SD) km (range=49035586 km, n =5). Siberian cranes are omnivorous and in summer have a more varied diet, which includes roots, rhizomes, sprouts of sedges, seeds and other plant items. The Siberian white crane is also the other most aquatic species among all cranes. The population increase per year is less than 10%, the lowest recruitment rate among cranes. According to tracking data, Siberian Cranes started and ended autumn migration on 23 September and 19 November, respectively. The pattern of migration can vary within each category, but is most variable in short and medium distance migrants. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! Their populations, particularly those in the western range, have declined drastically in the 20th century due to hunting along their migration routes and habitat degradation. German behavioral scientists gave this behavior the name zugunruhe, meaning migratory restlessness. The Western and Central population of the Siberian white crane has a Critically Endangered status, but the Eastern population is quite stable according to the International Crane Foundation. The eggs hatch in about 27 to 29 days.
They migrate to the Arctic tundra to breed in late April and early May. ', Amur falconsare still being shot, or trapped, by hunters in India. Published March 7, 2018 By Sara Siberian cranes usually nest in marshes, bogs, and other wetlands. All public events cancelled, extra protection for children as they go to kindergarten and school. Promoting cooperative research efforts between crane conservationists in Mongolia and the Amur-Heilong basin of Russia and China. In ancient times, they used to stay in the wetlands in the Etawah and Mainpuri districts of India. India in winters used to be a winter home for Siberian cranes. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. Siberian cranes were captured along the lower Indigirka River (71N, 144148E), northeastern Siberia. When feeding on submerged vegetation, they often immerse their heads entirely underwater. Ornithologists excited as rare bird lands in Iran for the winter for seventh consecutive year after epic journey. An individual that escaped from a private menagerie was shot in the Outer Hebrides in 1891. Usually only a single chick survives due to aggression between young birds. The mating season for these fowls start from May and lasts till June. The conservation status of the Siberian crane is very serious. Escaping the cold is a motivating factor but many species, including hummingbirds, can withstand freezing temperatures as long as an adequate supply of food is available. The Bank of Russia official exchange rates of foreign currencies, Last western Siberian crane clocks up 78,000 km with latest migrate south, New spill of 45 tons of jet fuel pollutes tundra in Taymyr, Wildfires critical in Siberia and Russian Far East, up to ten times worse than last year, Video shows frightened leopard cub fleeing raging wildfires in eastern Russia, Tragic moment a rare Amur tiger cub is fatally hit by a bus in Russian Far East, 56 hungry polar bear besiege village in Chukotka, Massive wildlife tragedy as bears and foxes flee taiga, while smaller animals suffocate in smoke, Latest business news and features from across Siberia. The populations in the western region breed in northwest Russia in their natural habit and continue their migration in the southeast coast of the Caspian sea in Iran. [7][8][9] The Siberian crane lacks the complex tracheal coils found in most other cranes but shares this feature with the wattled crane. While short-distance migration probably developed from a fairly simple need for food, the origins of long-distant migration patterns are much more complex. As the population of these cranes is on a decrease for a few years now, the Siberian white crane is estimated to be about 3500-4000 currently. Due to the difficulty in conserving stopover habitats across vast geographies, it is necessary to clarify the timing and route patterns of stopover sites in order to take practical measures to The last remaining western Siberian crane has returned to its winter home in Iran for the seventh consecutive year - having clocked up an incredible 78,000km in the process.
Punjab Board Class 5th Result 2023 Link Activated, Know Steps To Download Here, Indian Army Agniveer Age Relaxation 2023: CAPF - 10 , . Cranes can cover an average of 200 miles on a single day during migration by using thermals, or updrafts of warm air, to gain elevation and glide great distances. Males often killed their mates and captive breeding was achieved by artificial insemination and the hatching of eggs by other crane species such as the Sandhill and using floodlights to simulate the longer daylengths of the Arctic summer.[32]. WebSiberian cranes are great fliers, able to go long distance in powerful flight. The wingspan is reportedly from 210 to 260cm (6ft 11in to 8ft 6in) and length is 115127cm (4550in). Siberians mark end of the snow season with swimsuit skiing day. Due to the difficulty in conserving stopover habitats across vast geographies, it is necessary to clarify the timing and route patterns of stopover sites in order to take practical measures to [28] Specimens wintering in India have been found to have mainly aquatic plants in their stomachs. Most commonly their weight is around 6 kg. [17] In captivity, one individual was recorded to have lived for nearly 62 years[26] while another lived for 83 years. Comparisons of the DNA sequences of cytochrome-b however suggest that the Siberian crane is basal among the Gruinae and the wattled crane is retained as the sole species in the genus Bugeranus and placed as a sister to the Anthropoides cranes. Try Your Luck! As winter approaches and the availability of insects and other food drops, the birds move south again. But they are said to be pretty fast as they travel 2174-2584 mi (3500-4000 km) every year during the migration period. [17] Captive breeding was achieved by the International Crane Foundation at Baraboo after numerous failed attempts. Receive news about our global programs, events and more. Another reason behind the dipping population of these creatures is that they have been killed on their migrating route for enjoyment and their meat. In yakut epics Olonkho shamans and shamanesses transform into white cranes. Conservation Status The Siberian crane could once be found over a large range that stretched from the Ural mountains to the Kolyma region in far eastern Russia. [2] Each spring approximately 500,000 Sandhill Cranes and some endangered Whooping Cranes use the Central Platte River Valley in Nebraska as a staging habitat during their migration north to breeding and nesting grounds in Canada, Alaska, and the Siberian Arctic. Probes taken by South Korean experts will reveal lifestyle of this Arctic boy from 800 years ago. ", "A sociogram for the cranes of the world", "The 'lily of birds': the success story of the Siberian white crane", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22692156A181242855.en, "Historical, Sociocultural, and Mythological Aspects of Faunal Conservation in Rajasthan", "The reported occurrence of Grus leucogeranus, "Discovery of breeding grounds of a Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus flock that winters in Iran, via satellite telemetry", "Migration routes and important resting areas of Siberian cranes Crus leucogeranus between northeastern Siberian and China as revealed by satellite tracking", International Crane Foundation's Siberian crane page, Online broadcasting of white cranes lives from the Oksk hatchery arose, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siberian_crane&oldid=1142120415, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Migration routes, breeding and wintering sites, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:40. Among the cranes, they make the longest distance migrations. This Critically Endangered species is now only found in one main population in East Asia, with a few birds remaining in the historic Western/Central population. Poyang lake in China has recorded the highest population to date. Download : Download high-res image (819KB) Download : Download full-size image Fig. The term migration describes periodic, large-scale movements of populations of animals. The wetlands need to be isolated. HEIGHT: 140 cm, 5 ftWEIGHT: 6 kg, 13 lbsPOPULATION: ~ 3,600 4,000TREND: Eastern population probably stable, Western/Central population almost extirpatedSTATUS: IUCN: CR; Cites Appendix I; ESA: E; CMS I, II. [12] In the resulting rearrangement to create monophyletic genera, the Siberian crane was moved to the resurrected genus Leucogeranus. Migration is the most dangerous time for cranes, due to habitat loss along flyways, powerline collisions and shootingsand they must do this twice a year! Most eggs are laid in the first week of June when the tundra is snow free. Breeding takes place in spring and summer. Accurate migration models also have broader applications, allowing researchers to understand behavioral aspects of migration, how migration timing and pathways respond to changing climate, and whether linkages exist between variation in migration timing and subsequent changes in population size. Adults red skin on forehead, face and sides of the head, white plumage with black wingtips, reddish pink legs; juvenile plumage mix of white and cinnamon-brown feathers, tan head. Due to the difficulty in conserving stopover habitats across vast geographies, it is necessary to clarify the timing and route patterns of stopover sites in order to take practical measures to These birds are also known by another scientific name of the Siberian crane, Leucogeranus leucogeranus. They also incorporate responses to weather, geography, food sources, day length, and other factors. [35] In the 19th century, larger numbers of birds were noted to visit India. [2] Somehow they can find theirwinter home despite never havingseen it before, and return the following spring to wherethey were born. Receive news about the International Crane Foundation's global programs, events and more. The juveniles come of age at around three years and start acquiring that white plumage of their own. Peninsulas can also concentrate migrating birds as they follow the land and then pause before launching over water. Mated pairs engage in calling and posturing as a breeding display. WebThe Eastern Asian population of Siberian Cranes is estimated to be between 3,500-3,800 birds, as per Waterbird Population Estimates 2013, more than 98% of the worlds total population of this species. The adult male and female have a white plumage overall, with the exception of black primaries. Baraboo, Wisconsin, USA: International Crane Foundation. They live in wintering grounds of shallows and mudflats in seasonal lakes of the Yangtze River. They maintain feeding territories in winter but may form small and loose flocks, and gather closer at their winter roosts. Its a bird watchers boon, and its also crucial information for conservation. 3. Your privacy is important to us. Developing pilot projects in China and Russia that demonstrate community involvement with wetland conservation.