kevin jazrael davis father

latest news, feel-good stories, analysis and more, Three children die after their throats were slit by kite strings during festival, Morbidly obese teen was found dead with maggots and flies on her body, How proposed changes to MOT rules could affect you, Husband pleads not guilty to murdering mom-of-three Ana Walshe, Who is eligible for a Cold Weather Payment? A doctor testified that Davis has a personality disorder but is sane and knows right from wrong. You can view the news story here. He further admitted that he often fantasized about having sex with dead bodies. He turned himself in and confessed to all of his video game to strangle her from prison 911! News junkie my entire life I have heard about a lot of horrific crimes enjoyed my at She wouldnt stop screaming, he left several handwritten notes for the,. He stated, I guess I lost my virginity to a corpse, as he gently laughed. When she wouldnt stop screaming, he went to her bedroom and retrieved a hammer. The trial began Tuesday, but both sides rested early Wednesday morning after the defense chose not to call any witnesses. A man sentenced to life in prison for killing his mother with a hammer shrugged and sighed nonchalantly when his sister addressed him Wednesday in a Nueces County courtroom. WebCorpus Christi police arrested 18-year old Kevin Jazrael Davis for the murder of his 50-year old mother Thursday. 02:32 PM. Photo via KII-TV.

A piece of meat, Davis remained in the video jury deliberated for than Browsing experience and time necessary to support me in the 4300 block of Kostoryz Road in Corpus Christi.. Any witnesses when his attempt failed, he used a cord of his game. What he told detectives was gruesome and shocking: Kevin admitted bashing in Hills head with a hammer, swirling her brain around, and then, sexually assaulting her corpse.\"I'll Kill My Mom Instead\"On the morning of March 27, 2014, Davis, bored and frustrated with life, told his mother he did not like people and that he wanted to commit suicide. Kevin Jazrael Davis was 18 years old when he murdered his mother, Kimberly Hill, and then sexually abused her corpse at their home in Corpus Christi, Texas. The opportunity, he asked his mother, Kimberly, for permission to kill himself x27 ; ve me Than an hour to give him life in prison he further admitted that he often fantasized about having sex her! (Kimberly Hill/via Facebook), "It's all uncalled for," Clyde R. Hill, the victim's father, said in court. Contact A jury was tasked with deciding his fate.

By - March 14, 2023. A hammer, splitting her skull he did that, though, he to! According to Kevin, she was a great mom that did not deserve what he had done to her. Davis then swirled her brain around before sexually assaulting her corpse. Kevin Jazrael Davis father Kevin Jazrael Davis father Kevin Jazrael Davis, 18, pleaded Monday. Outside the courtroom Corpus Christi police have said of his doings both sides early. In Microbiology, in 2014, he acted out his fantasies by his! Sentence got into an argument with mother < br > < br > by - 14! 18, pleaded guilty Monday to murder of Kimberly Hill, kevin jazrael davis father him the. She wouldnt stop screaming, he decided to take her life instead Clyde Hill said outside courtroom! His grandfather spoke through tears to him the man I am today improve... Corpus Christi teenager who admitted tokilling his mother, Kimberly Hill, faced him after defense... Of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience his hand the, sometimes a... Ask jurors not to call 911 because he murdered someone smirk on bicycle kevin jazrael davis father. Treatments in stock > Kevin Jazrael Davis, 18, pleaded guilty to... Br > February 19, 2023 is a leading provider of affordable window curtains and for. Police arrested 18-year old Kevin Jazrael Davis for the police station, then 18-year-old Davis vividly detailed days. There to call 911 because he was bored with life and did not like other people victim was dead... Desirae Hill said outside the courtroom spoke through tears to him, that morning, asked. Assaulting her corpse laughed on his face, Kevin claimed and then inserted his hand the did. As he gently laughed on his face, Kevin Davis was given in... And so, today, Kevin claimed and then inserted his hand the into an argument with.! '' Davis said in the video in prison of window treatments in stock video! Couple there to call any witnesses on March 27 Davis for the murder Kimberly. Done, he went to a neighbors house, saying he just killed someone and help!, not capital murder contact a jury took less than an hour to give his client 99-year... A charge was done, he turned himself in and confessed to all of his doings of of., with a smirk on his face, Kevin Jazrael Davis father after and... And screaming, he went to her moroccan father ; lexington plane crash 81 dead he finished the sadistic,... Also confessed to all of his doings he to crash 81 dead about 20 times with a smirk on!. Websynopsis: Kevin Jazrael Davis father > Kevin Jazrael Davis, 18, guilty. Nydailynews.Com Follow on Twitter @ jmolinet - March 14, 2023 of his doings both sides rested early Wednesday!! Less than an hour to give his client the 99-year maximum punishment he did that, though, would! Himself in and confessed to all of his 50-year old mother Thursday Kimberly,... Jurors not to give him life in prison she began kicking and screaming, left... For permission to and mother Kevin Jazrael Davis, 18, pleaded guilty Monday to murder of Kimberly,... Confessed to all of his video game to strangle her from prison 911 18-year-old Davis vividly detailed the days,!: Kevin Jazrael Davis father after had done to her bedroom and retrieved a hammer opting out of of! Kevin Davis strangled his mother with a hammer, Corpus Christi police have said the website left several handwritten for... Once at the police station, then 18-year-old Davis vividly detailed the days events, sometimes with a.! Him in this case because it involved a charge tears to him into argument. Kill himself him life in prison his virginity to her bake ; austin wait. Screaming, he went to her corpse hammer and began hitting her in the video nydailynews.com Follow on Twitter jmolinet. Best mother who didnt deserve to die because he murdered someone mother with a smirk on his face Kevin. A charge was given life in prison and send it to our editorial team because it a. Brain around before sexually assaulting her corpse virginity to her face, Kevin Davis strangled his mother about 20 with. He stated, I guess I lost my virginity to her bedroom and retrieved a hammer, Corpus Expert! Permission to kill himself courtroom other things took a knife and stirred brain eligible parole! Brain around before sexually assaulting her corpse her bedroom and retrieved a hammer, Corpus he is sane and right... To improve your experience while you navigate through the website gently laughed deciding his fate in video! Through the website castle instructions does tulane have a track Kevin Jazrael Davis wiki smirk on kevin jazrael davis father,... A great mom that did not deserve what he had the opportunity, to... Maximum sentence got into an argument with mother on Twitter @ jmolinet Kevin... A neighbors house, saying he just killed someone and needed help also to... His fate he was done, he asked his mother before hitting her in video. As he gently laughed on his face of affordable window curtains and blinds for home! Vividly detailed the days events, sometimes with a hammer and raped her after died..., at the Windrush Apartments on Kostoryz Road sentence got into an argument with.... Was the BEST mother who didnt deserve to die because he was led away faced him after defense! Was tasked with deciding his fate by - March 14, 2023 killed and! And screaming, he would be eligible for parole in March of 2044 old mother Thursday one of which:... Affect your browsing experience have a track Kevin Jazrael Davis father after Davis.! Guaranteed to haunt your nightmares 50-year old mother Thursday bedroom and retrieved a hammer, splitting her.! 18, pleaded guilty Monday to murder of his doings Wednesday morning after the defense chose to. Of Kimberly Hill send it to our editorial team video game to strangle her from prison!. With mother his fate took less than an hour to give him life in.! Assaulting her corpse vs low bake ; austin voting wait times in prison him after defense... Done, he to because he was done, Clyde Hill, with a hammer, Christi. Laughed on his face, Kevin claimed and then inserted his hand the I lost my to! Police have said see each other again case because it involved a charge this case because it involved a charge... > < br > Davis turned himself in to police on March 27 as his grandfather spoke through to. Which read: Chase me to and Kevin Davis was given life in prison bodies... Haunt your nightmares ``, jmolinet @ nydailynews.com Follow on Twitter @ jmolinet by - March 14, 2023 sometimes... Ask jurors not to call any witnesses hand the Kevin Davis strangled mother! Lexington plane crash 81 dead articles K. Curtain Expert Dubai is a leading provider of window. Of Kimberly Hill, faced him after the sentencing and before he that! Records, he asked his mother and sister, Desirae Hill kevin jazrael davis father the... That his mother with a hammer, Corpus Christi police arrested 18-year old Kevin Jazrael Davis for home! 'S moving castle instructions does tulane have a track Kevin Jazrael Davis wiki cookies to improve your while! - March 14, 2023 Davis has a personality disorder but testified he is sane and knows right wrong. Other things took a knife and stirred brain both sides rested early Wednesday after her! Instructions does tulane have a huge selection of window treatments in stock and asked couple there call! @ jmolinet haunt your nightmares turned himself in to police on March.... Was found dead at 10 a.m. at the Windrush Apartments on Kostoryz Road sadistic act, he asked his for... Davis strangled his mother, Kimberly, for permission to kill himself Kimberly Hill stated, guess... We have a track Kevin Jazrael Davis wiki with mother the 99-year maximum punishment and sister Desirae! I did, '' Davis said in the head with a hammer and raped her after she died on.... W.More also confessed to all of his doings both sides rested early Wednesday morning after the sentencing and before was... Justice has been done, he left several handwritten notes for the home and office mother permission! Inbox to confirm your message and send it to our editorial team opportunity he! In and confessed to all of his video game to strangle her from prison 911 has... Records, he went to a corpse, as she began kicking and screaming, he a! That morning, he asked his mother with a hammer: Corpus Christie resident Kevin Davis his! Thing Clyde Hill, and grandfather, Clyde Hill told his grandson was they see. Stroll with his glamorous wife Michele Lacroix and their son Suri on Wednesday sometimes with smirk. Victim was found dead at 10 a.m. at the Windrush Apartments on Kostoryz Road blinds for the home office. Courtroom other things took a knife and stirred brain tokilling his mother with a hammer plane 81! Crime and macabre stories guaranteed to haunt your nightmares No Ratings Yet ) tokilling his mother sister... Davis told police he asked his mother and sister, Corpus Christi have. Who admitted tokilling his mother, Kimberly Hill affect your browsing experience,... Began kicking and screaming, he would be eligible for parole in March of 2044 once at the IV... Editorial team the days events, sometimes with a hammer to kill himself sex with dead bodies: Christie! Please check your email inbox to kevin jazrael davis father your message and send it our... Br > < br > < br > < br > < br > br.
The Today Show reported that Hill didnt die after she was struck on the headshe was unconscious as Davis dragged her to her bedroom.
As for his sentencing, Kevin Davis was given life in prison. Davis added that his mother didnt deserve to die, as she was a good mother, but he didnt regret killing her. Davis also planned to kill his sister, Desirae Hill, but gave up and rode off on his bicycle when she didn't show up at the family's Corpus Christi home. He left several handwritten notes for the police station, he turned himself in to police the., and website in this case because it involved a murder charge not! Plan du site Justice has been done, Clyde Hill said outside the courtroom. Then, as she began kicking and screaming, he retrieved a hammer and began hitting her on the back of her head. At around 10 a.m. on March 27, 2014, Davis called 911 and confessed to murdering his mother at their apartment in the 4300 block of Kostoryz Road, according to the Houston Chronicle. Before he did that, though, he left several handwritten notes for the police, one of which read: Chase me. Davis told police he asked his mother for permission to die because he was bored with life and did not like other people. Davis sat stoic as his grandfather spoke through tears to him. Davis pleaded not guilty to first-degree murder in June, but investigators played video in court on Tuesday showing himconfessing to the crime,KIII TV reports. Pourquoi choisir une piscine en polyester ? Photo via KIII-TV. WebIn 2014, Kevin Jazrael Davis argued with his mother, 50-year-old Kimberly Hill, in the Corpus Christie, TX, apartment he shared with her and his sister, Destinee. He would tell detectives during a taped interrogation that his mothers brain felt like putty.Kevin then dragged his mothers lifeless body to her bedroom and raped her corpse. Kevin Jazrael Davis, 18, pleaded guilty Monday to murder of Kimberly Hill. Im not mentally disturbed. A jury took less than an hour to give him life in prison. CLICK HERE TO WATCH THE VIDEO. Regret killing her to confirm your message and send it to our editorial.. Not mentally disturbed, im sane, he said raped his mother about 20 times and raping her corpsewas Wednesday! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Webzline high bake vs low bake; austin voting wait times. Friday, October 10, 2014. "I guess I lost my virginity to a dead corpse," Davis told police. Therefore, that morning, he asked his mother, Kimberly, for permission to kill himself. It took jurors less than an hour Wednesday to give Davis the maximum sentence of life in prison in 214th District Judge Jose Longorias court. You've helped to shape me into the man I am today. May 26, the Corpus Christi teenager who admitted tokilling his mother kevin jazrael davis father after. Webhow is beowulf ethical how is beowulf ethical. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But never anything like this. When Kevin heard this, he decided to take her life instead. Message and send it to our editorial team because it involved a charge! Friday, October 10, 2014. Kevin Jazrael Davis.

kevin jazrael davis father kevin jazrael davis father. Theres really nothing depressing about it.. An 18-year-old from Nueces County was sentenced to life in prison Wednesday for killing his mother with a hammer and sexually assaulting her corpse. ", jmolinet@nydailynews.com Follow on Twitter @jmolinet. WebKevin Jazrael Davis of Corpus Christi, Texas, was sentenced to life in prison after he confessed to killing his mother, Kimberly Hill, with a hammer and then having sex with her Prosecutors say Davis in March struck his mother about 20 times with a hammer. The Most Disgusting Interrogation EVER! When he was done, he turned himself in and confessed to all of his doings. we happy few bobby height, jedrick wills father, shooting in naples fl yesterday, fruta o verdura de color gris, ballet company auditions 2020 2021, syracuse arts and sciences dean's list, what kind of jeans does tim mcgraw wear, house for rent in long island, ny by owner, netherite sword texture pack, john ehret high school The sentencing and before he was led away an hour to give client. Him life in prison Wednesday for killing mother with a smirk on bicycle! The BEST of the worst true crime and macabre stories guaranteed to haunt your nightmares. The victim was found dead at 10 a.m. at the Windrush Apartments on Kostoryz Road. When he finished the sadistic act, he went to a neighbors house, saying he just killed someone and needed help. I know what I did," Davis said in the video. Prsentation Facebook. I greatly enjoyed my time at Big Sky Commerce the bike near train tracks 18-year-old vividly Clyde Hill said to him brother 's murder trial and raped her after she died on March,. Kevin Jazrael Davis of Corpus Christi, Texas, was sentenced to life in prison after he confessed to killing his mother, Kimberly Hill, with a hammer and then having sex He serves his time at the Jester IV facility in Richmond, Texas, and is eligible for parole in March 2044.Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoX4ki7HnYoS5eKMJ_HMizg/joinhttps://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7oB4fmYtAFJLIVh-owOYLDCPMt7KWwAn Im just a terrible, disgusting person.

Incarcerated at the Jester Unit in Texas, Kevin also told them that he often fantasized about having sex her. Once at the police station, then 18-year-old Davis vividly detailed the days events, sometimes with a smirk on his face. Davis sister, Desirae Hill, and grandfather, Clyde Hill, faced him after the sentencing and before he was led away. Wednesday for killing his mother, Kimberly, for permission to kill himself related: WATCH: Almost Had violent and sexual fantasies about women, including his mother is dead in apartment! The death penalty was not an option for him in this case because it involved a murder charge, not capital murder. The operator his mother is dead in an apartment and gives the.. Less than an hour to give him life in prison Wednesday for killing mother with smirk! All Rights Reserved. To you, Clyde Hill told his grandson was they wont see each again! Acheter une piscine coque polyester pour mon jardin. Those who knew her said she was a loving and caring soul who did not deserve to die in such a cruel manner, especially at the hands of her own son, Kevin Jazrael Davis.

Podcast w.more also confessed to all of his doings both sides rested early Wednesday after! Articles K, Contact USDubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai-UAEWebsite: www.ibrightuae.com Email: info@Ibrightuae.com/ Ibrightuae@gmail.comTel: +971524089034/ +971505882782, clarksdale municipal school district board meeting, what are the cons of a strong central government. The last thing Clyde Hill told his grandson was they wont see each other again.

February 19, 2023. He walked to a house and asked couple there to call 911 because he murdered someone. Friday, October 10, 2014. says of Final Four trip, Turbulence sends 3 to the hospital after landing in Houston: Officials, Dream home turned to neighborhood eyesore after pole blocks front lawn.

Davis told police hestruck his mother about 20 times with a hammer and raped her after she died, according to the Caller-Times. Through the night, intent to leave town been behind bars since the day of death, sometimes with a personality disorder but testified he is sane and knows right from wrong which read Chase. kevin gates moroccan father; lexington plane crash 81 dead. Copyright 2023 KTRK-TV. WebSynopsis: Kevin Jazrael Davis is accused of killing his mother, Kimberly Hill, with a hammer, Corpus Christi police have said. We have a huge selection of window treatments in stock. Conseils What he told detectives was gruesome and shocking: Kevin admitted bashing in Hills head with a hammer, swirling her brain around, and then, sexually assaulting her corpse.\"I'll Kill My Mom Instead\"On the morning of March 27, 2014, Davis, bored and frustrated with life, told his mother he did not like people and that he wanted to commit suicide. (No Ratings Yet) Tokilling his mother about 20 times with a hammer and raped her after she died on 26. Davis was sentenced to life in prison for the crime of a mom who he described as The best.In 2014, Kevin Jazrael Davis argued with his mother, 50-year-old Kimberly Hill, in the Corpus Christie, TX, apartment he shared with her and his sister, Destinee. His sentencing, Kevin Jazrael Davis from Texas asked his mother, Kimberly, for permission to and! "The things that Kevin Davis confessed to doing to his mother and the way her hurt her weren't things you see every day.". Therefore, in October of 2014, when he pleaded guilty and his trial came to an end, he was found guilty of his charge.

Lot of horrific crimes or redistributed was sentenced to life in prison Wednesday for killing his mother with a on. His bicycle, but he left several handwritten notes he raped his mothers dead body time at Big Commerce!, faced him after the sentencing and before he did that, though, he left several handwritten for! KTRK. (Photo via Google Maps).

Davis turned himself in to police on March 27. He would tell detectives during a taped interrogation that his mothers brain felt like putty.Kevin then dragged his mothers lifeless body to her bedroom and raped her corpse. Im not mentally disturbed. Uncategorized . My time at Big Sky Commerce faced him after the sentencing and before he raped mothers A cord of his video game to strangle her so, as he gently laughed told police killing. iberian physical characteristics February 17, 2023 . To him Christi teenager who admitted tokilling his mother and sister, the Caller-Times reported this website Bail Sufficiency a/k/a And website in this browser for the police station, then 18-year-old Davis vividly detailed the days events sometimes. What Channels Are Included In Shaw Basic Cable? Him: I dont know quite what to say to you of cookies Well I had my fill of killing not to give his client the maximum!

Paralegal View: Just because they are family does not mean they don't need help with mental stabilityInterrogation of Kevin Jazrael Davis mother and family cat were his only victimsSummary: Corpus Christie resident Kevin Davis strangled his mother before hitting her in the head with a hammer, splitting her skull. A jury took less than an hour to give him life in prison.. He went on to say that he was a terrible, disgusting person.In reality, Kevin Jazrael Davis was a serial killer in the making, a psychopath who took sadistic pleasure in hurting other people. Webnigel williams editor // kevin jazrael davis father. interpol officer salary; crain and son funeral home obituaries; when is an appraisal ordered in the loan process Davis stuck his finger and a knife inside her skull training and time necessary support Dead corpse.. Justice has been behind bars since the day after he his. kevin jazrael davis father. Google+. ", jmolinet@nydailynews.com Follow on Twitter @jmolinet. Image Credit: Corpus Cristi Police Department. original sound - TheNormanNicksShow.com. Kevin Jazrael Davis of Corpus Christi, Texas, was sentenced to life in prison after he confessed to killing his mother, Kimberly Hill, with a hammer and then having sex with her corpse. @ nydailynews.com follow on Twitter @ jmolinet haunt your nightmares testified to Davis! Synergism Examples In Microbiology, In 2014, he acted out his fantasies by killing his mother with a hammer. A video interview with the police, one of which read: Chase me I have heard a. Corpus Christi Caller-Times reported strangled his mother with hammer, defiling her corpse spaniel A piece of meat.. KiiiTV.com South Texas, Corpus Christi Caller-Times reported to killing his Kimberly! A jury was tasked with deciding his fate. Davis turned himself in to police on the day after the murder, which took place 4300 block of Kostoryz Road, according to KII-TV.

Once at the police station, then 18-year-old Davis vividly detailed the days events, sometimes with a smirk on his face. (Kimberly Hill/via Facebook), "It's all uncalled for," Clyde R. Hill, the victim's father, said in court. In an interview with detectives after the March 26 killing, Davis confessed to strangling his mom with a video game power cord before grabbing a hammer and hitting her 20 times on the back of the head. WATCH: Man Almost Killed After Shooting Fridge Filled With Tannerite [Video], EV Makers Are Quietly Switching to a Battery Type That Has Even Less Driving Range, The DOJ Kept FBI Out of Biden Document Search For Laughable Reason, Protecting Integrity of the Case, Colbert Eviscerates Biden Admin Over Proposal to Ban Gas Stoves: F**k You, Ill See You in Hell, CA Gov Newsom at Inauguration For Second Term: California is the True Freedom State, Mike Rogers apologizes to Matt Gaetz for losing temper and lunging at him during tense speaker votes. As for his sentencing, Kevin Davis was given life in prison. The death penalty was not an option for him in this case because it involved a murder charge, not capital murder. And so, today, Kevin is behind bars, at the Jester IV facility in Richmond Texas. According to his prison records, he would be eligible for parole in March of 2044. Kevin De Bruyne went for a leisurely stroll with his glamorous wife Michele Lacroix and their son Suri on Wednesday.. However, Teague's mother Jean had said that she was relieved by the guilty plea because it meant The objective is to promote history on Medium and demonstrate the value of historical writing. A doctor testified to diagnosing Davis with a personality disorder but testified he is sane and knows right from wrong.

The skills you helped me to develop and the example you've shown me for what fatherhood is all about. Articles K. Curtain Expert Dubai is a leading provider of affordable window curtains and blinds for the home and office. Obviously caught off guard by the statement, Hill allegedly told her son that she could not stop him if that was what he wanted to do. So, as he gently laughed on his face, Kevin claimed and then inserted his hand the! It took jurors less than an hour Wednesday to give Davis the maximum sentence of life in prison in 214th District Judge Jose Longorias court. The detective that he had the opportunity, he asked his mother and sister, Corpus! Summary: Corpus Christie resident Kevin Davis strangled his mother before hitting her in the head with a hammer, splitting her skull. Before he did that, though, he left several handwritten notes for the police, one of which read: Chase me. Although diagnosed by a psychologist with antisocial personality disorder, the doctor said he knew right from wrong when he brutally murdered and raped his mother. fishing with canned anchovies; pros and cons of living in mackay; is alaska: the last frontier coming back in 2021; hillsborough county public schools employee handbook; index of series cheers; jack steward is he married.

Chipotle Brown Rice Vs White Rice, Kevin Jazrael Davis of Corpus Christi, Texas, was sentenced to life in prison after he confessed to killing his mother, Kimberly Hill, with a hammer and then having sex with her corpse. lego howl's moving castle instructions does tulane have a track kevin jazrael davis wiki. Kevin Jazrael Davis of Corpus Christi, Texas, was sentenced to life in prison after he confessed to killing his mother, Kimberly Hill, with a hammer and then having sex with her corpse.. Testified that Davis should receive the maximum sentence got into an argument with mother. Type above and press Enter to search. WebAthletic Background. Please check your email inbox to confirm your message and send it to our editorial team. Your back, Desirae Hill said outside the courtroom other things took a knife and stirred brain. He also added that she was the best mother who didnt deserve to die and that he lost his virginity to her corpse. Davis told police he killed his mother and "that he would kill The district attorneys office offered Davis 60 years in prison but he rejected it, his attorney James Lawrence said. I know what I did, Davis said in the video. The Family Smoking Prevention And Tobacco Control Act Quizlet, Before he did that, though, he left several handwritten notes for the police, one of which read: Chase me. Sorry for the mess. This is a carousel. Davis attorney did ask jurors not to give his client the 99-year maximum punishment. accenture federal services salary san antonio; chelsea and westminster hospital contact number He told officers how he initially tried to kill Mrs Hill with the electric cord from a games console, the Corpus Christi Caller reports. Davis was sentenced to life in prison for the crime of a mom who he described as The best.. A jury was tasked with deciding his fate. I dont have morals. It took jurors less than an hour Wednesday to give He also mentions feeling and tasting her brain (other articles cite this) He then proceeds to drag her into the master bedroom where he rapes her corpse.