apollo 11 transcript

This mode extends to about 35.5 km altitude. Right . The Apollo 11 flight transcripts capture these buoyant moments in a sea of jargon about spacecraft systems. Level sense arm is the sequence that arranges the staging between the second stage and the third stage. Downrange, 140 [nautical] miles [259 km]; altitude, 62 [nautical] miles [115 km]; velocity, 10,300 feet per second [3,140 m/s]. 6:306-Minute Listen. And while NASA offers seemingly plausible explanations for many of them, there is an underlying perception that the whole story is not being told. The ASI (Augmented Spark Igniter) is mounted in the centre of the injector face and fed with propellant. Apollo 11 CMP Solo Book, index to page scans. As a matter of fact, Im way overdue for a meal myself, here. Apollo 11 photography - 70-mm and 16-mm index. Thus, in the communication that follows, Mike will use the moniker LMP, and Buzz, CMP.

Professor Neil Armstrong, who was the commander of the Apollo 11 mission, reviewed the transcript using audio tapes for the EVA portion and made several helpful corrections. Filling these tanks with such cold liquids requires a little finesse. Apollo 11 Mission Report - 1971 Version (archive.org). Its a whistling, you know, like an outer- space-type thing. HTML page. Hundreds of audio conversations between the flight controllers and other teams supporting the mission were . Apollo 11 Mission Report, Supplement 5: Performance of Lunar Module Reaction Control Systems (archive.org). So the amount of film was just barely sufficient to record the descent. As they approached the moon, they started picking out features on the surface, like kids pointing out horses on a drive through the country. Their own dangerous reentry was still ahead, but they had completed the purpose of their mission, and they were almost home. They sat down for the normal astronaut fare on launch day, as far as breakfast is concerned; orange juice, steaks, scrambled eggs, toast and coffee. Use the same account and membership for TV, desktop, and all mobile devices. Has anybody seen a Hasselblad floating by? The PAO also switches, and Jack King relinquishes the commentary to the Houston PAO, whose voice is heard from now on. Apollo 11 could now get into orbit using the S-IVB if necessary. God, its huge! The interaction of these two variables leads to a point in the ascent when the aerodynamic pressure, denoted by the letter 'Q', reaches a peak. Still Go at 7 minutes, 41 seconds. A link to reset your password has been sent to you. Labelled diagram of the F-1 engine. On earlier Saturn V flights, it was noted how severe vibrations would build towards the end of the S-II burn. Fuel is also used within the engine as a lubricant and as a hydraulic working fluid, though before launch, RJ-1 ramjet fuel is supplied from the ground, it being more suited for this purpose. [Laughter. (Click image for a larger version.). S-IVB stage ignition. NASA: The mirrors, the mirrors have you set them up?, Apollo 11: Yes, theyre in the right place. Apollo 11 Onboard Voice Transcription (5.5 Mb PDF). The transcript is as follows: Apollo 11: "Those are giant things. Apollo 11 Flight Plan, index to page scans. Its so big I cant even get it in the window. However, they were shot at about 4 times this rate, probably 96 frames per second. Valves are provided to bleed propellant through the supply system well before ignition to chill all components to their operating temperatures otherwise gas would be formed which would interfere with the engine's use of propellant as a lubricant in the turbopump bearings. LMP:Yes. Once 30 seconds has passed after the first separation, enough time for the second stage engines to establish smooth acceleration with minimal rotation, another explosive charge severs the ties that hold the interstage just below the S-II's tank assembly. The collection contains 80 transcripts (approximately 45,000 pages of text). Armstrong nearly fell over after one particularly high leap.Aldrin: (Garbled) very fine powder, isnt it?Armstrong: Isnt it fine?Aldrin: Right in this area I dont think theres much of any (garbled) fine powder some (garbled) clods together, and its hard to tell whether its a clod or a rock.Armstrong: Notice how you can kick it out.Aldrin: Yeah. Mode One-Charlie begins at an altitude of about 30.5 km. Eight [nautical] miles [15 km] downrange, 12 [nautical] miles [22 km] high, velocity 4,000 feet per second [1,219 m/s]. The missions successes were heralded as a new era for space exploration and a harbinger of our civilizations technological evolution. and see who was outside. The engines are started in a staggered 1-2-2 sequence so that the rocket's structure would be spared a single large load increase, with the centre engine being the first to start. Predicting that will be uncovered at 8 minutes, 17 seconds with outboard engine cut-off 9 minutes, 11 seconds on the second stage. Note that this form of guidance is not trying to aim for a particular point. 16 July 1969. Downrange, 1,400 [nautical] miles [2,593 km] now. Outboard engine cut-off. At the very top of the launch vehicle, between the S-IVB and the spacecraft, is a ring, only 1-metre-tall, called the IU (Instrument Unit). Answer: They both create excitement and enthusiasm for space exploration by using words of motivation and intrigue; The "Rice Stadium Moon Speech" recalling past human's discoveries, and "Apollo 11 Transcript" describing the first actual exploration of the moon. [The raw NASA transcript give the start of this transmission as 109:24:48, which is clearly inconsistent with what has gone before. Neil Armstrong, July 20, 1969. The Apollo 11 Saturn V lifts off with astronauts Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr. on July 16, 1969, from the Kennedy Space Center's Launch . These include a digital computer, an analogue flight computer and an gyroscopically stabilised platform mounted within three gimbals. PDF file (15.6 MB). As the acceleration nears 4g, the shutdown of the inboard engine reduces it by one fifth. I could use some of that.Collins: Why dont you get Milt to give you five minutes off and grab a hamburger?Garriott: I suggested that a while ago. At 9:32 a.m. EDT, the engines fire and Apollo 11 clears the tower. The commentary now resumes with the PAO at Launch Control, Florida. They are not listed in chronological order but rather in the order that data was dumped onto storage tapes during the mission. 12, 11, 10, 9. And it bounces and then (garbled).Aldrin: Reaching down is fairly easy. At nine hours before launch, nitrogen gas is pumped through the tanks to purge out air and water vapour contaminants. Can You Really Charge a Crystal to Resonate Positive Energy? Does that, that Collins: Hes on hishes on his 19th bowl. Okay. According to NASA, Armstrong and Aldrin wandered the moon for three hours, conducting experiments and collecting moon rocks. Six and a half hours before launch, the tanks are precooled to prepare them for the loading of LOX. These are not necessarily major milestones of the mission but are some of the more interesting and clearly recorded conversations the crew members had among themselves as the mission progressed. We're through the region of maximum dynamic pressure now. This will control the transition of the S-IVB to the upcoming period of orbital coast. In a PDF file. This was because hypersonic testing had shown that the CM-LET combination had a stable tower-first attitude. See our. We use cookies and similar technologies to run this website and help us make recommendations for you.

Our unique blend of yoga, meditation, personal transformation, and alternative healing content is designed for those seeking to not just enhance their physical, spiritual, and intellectual capabilities, but to fuse them in the knowledge that the whole is always greater than the sum of its parts. Raw PDF document courtesy Stephen Garber (NASA HQ) and Glen Swanson (JSC) ( 16 Mb PDF) Journal Contributor Thomas Schwagmeier notes that page 84-2/491 is missing from the large PDF file. The heavy load of ethylene glycol mixed with the first injection of fuel slows the build-up of thrust, giving a gentler start. [Charlie Duke, in Mission Control]: Thank you, 11. We appreciate you turning that off. This well-known footage shows the separation of an S-IVB second stage from an S-IB first stage during the ascent of AS-202, a Saturn IB launch vehicle, on 25 August 1966. Nobody will believe us. God if these damned cameras have picked up anything what then?, Apollo 11: I didnt have any film at hand. I think it multiplied g by [garble] it was aboutat lift-offmaybehalf a g or two-thirds of a g.Collins: Well, you know, well, just looking at that one sample, it wasIm surprised you didnt have a lot more dust. Is it ballpoint, or is it [garble]?Collins: Yes, ballpoint. 11:16. The only problem is that the moon doesnt have a magnetic field like planets do. On the surface, during humanitys greatest pit stop, Armstrong and Aldrin stretched their legs. However, at this early stage, the CM needs to be taken away out to sea as the vehicle has not yet imparted much horizontal velocity. run duration 16 minutes), infinity focus. KSC-69PC-442 - The Apollo 11 space vehicle moments after lift-off. It sounded a little scratchy to us, Neil. All the second stage tanks now pressurized. He will report a refined orbit after more radar tracking. Apollo 11 Flight Plan, Honeysuckle Creek website. This graph is redrawn from the AS-506 Flight Evaluation Report. Directly above the turbine, on the same shaft, is the fuel pump with two inlets from the fuel tank and two outlets that feed high pressure fuel, via shut-off valves, to the injector plate. It has been rendered liquid by being cooled to about -183C, just below its boiling point thereby allowing large quantities to be carried in huge tanks. In the final abort checks between several key members of the crew here in the control center and the astronauts, Launch Operations Manager Paul Donnelly wished the crew, on the launch teams' behalf, "Good luck and Godspeed.".

Did you get some pictures of that?Collins: Yes, I just took one. Scan by Kipp Teague. They were here for a while, observing the instruments., Apollo 11: I say that there were other spaceships. Postflight Documents. I think its a little on the Aldrin: The manual one.Armstrong: It sure doesnt look, sure doesnt feel likeactually, it may be a little, it may be a little warm.Aldrin: Well, my, my feet are a little chilly. Are you on your way? Three days later the crew is in lunar orbit. [Bruce McCandless, in Mission Control]: Is he pretty good at that?Collins: Hes doing his share up here.McCandless: Lets see. Prior to the roll manoeuvre, the vehicle executed a small yaw manoeuvre to deliberately lean away from the launch tower during its first few seconds of ascent. The following searchable pdf file of the Apollo 11 storage was created from that effort. Between the suiting-up room and the spacecraft, each crewman carried his own oxygen supply in a suitcase-sized unit. The Apollo 11 Onboard Audio Tape Database cross references the tape numbers to the Mission Elapsed Time (MET) that was on each tape. Apollo 11 Operations Checklist, index to page scans. Got your stopwatch?Armstrong: Got it in my pocket.Aldrin: Well, the [garble] us over, huh?Armstrong: And, one thing Id appreciate if you couldsee if you couldfind the Aldrin: What?Armstrong: The map.Aldrin: Yes. Graph of engine thrust rise during F-1 startup. The database includes a description of the mission status at that time. One of the advantages of liquid-propelled rockets is that they can be shut down. When enough liquid has collected, filling steps up to a fast rate until the tanks are nearly full. We show velocity at insertion, 25,568 feet per second [7,793 m/s]. Jim Zelter, co-president at Apollo Global Management, says of the private credit market . That whistling sound?

]Aldrin: That it? Back in Mission Control, Gene Kranz, the flight director, had told Charlie Duke, with 30 seconds left in the tank, that youd better remind Neil there aint no damn gas station on that moon. (This frazzled moment doesnt appear in NASA transcripts, and comes from an Armstrong biography by the longtime space journalist Jay Barbree.) KSC-69-HC-339 - Workers prepare the S-IVB for mating of the Instrument Unit (pictured left). Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report (ALSJ). So much so that it is considered a mandatory abort if the interstage doesn't separate. self igniting) in the presence of liquid oxygen. During the descent of Apollo 11, the camera was activated at 102:31:04 MET and the landing occurred at 102:45:47 MET, for a total duration of 14m 43s. Outboard engine cut-off of the S-II at approximately 1.7g. It picked up at the T minus 9-hour mark at 11:00 pm Eastern Daylight last evening. The equipment onboard the Apollo Command Module that was used to make the recordings was called the Data Storage Equipment (DSE). The CM then goes through an automatic sequence to carry out a safe landing on Earth. Anyway, I noticed a strange conversation . Downrange, 1,000 [nautical] miles [1,852 km]; altitude, 101 [nautical] miles [187 km]. RP stands for 'rocket propellant' which in this case has been highly refined to minimise the fuel's sulphur content. Therefore, although in real time 30 seconds elapse between each plane separation, the same events in these versions are separated by two minutes. Did the Philadelphia Experiment Really Happen? The terrain is rough chaotic compared to the side were familiar with, seen in images from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. These exchanges feel familiar in an environment that is anything but. It is enormous! While many are still skeptical of the landings, there are other strange reports that have roused conspiracies about unexplained phenomena experienced by Apollo astronauts,including reports of a base on the dark side of the moon. Journal contributor Stephen Coester was a 28-year-old engineer who was working at a console (called C4HU) at the Launch Control Center. As a result, they are noisy with technical interference that occurred during their recording and transmission. "Trade you that for a piece of gum. Randy Cramer, who initially told his story under the pseudonym Captain Kaye, says he was only four years old when he began training for the SSP through a program called Project Moon Shadow. These exchanges feel familiar in an environment that is anything but. The interstage, or skirt, exists in its form because of the need to separate the two stages across two planes. Between the high-stakes maneuvers, the crew joked around, listened to music, and drank way too much coffee. The two astronauts spotted what they, at first, assumed to be a stage of the Saturn V rocket, called the S-IVB. His own oxygen supply in a sea of jargon about spacecraft Systems recording and transmission desktop, and apollo 11 transcript CMP! Coester was a 28-year-old engineer who was working at a console ( called C4HU ) at the minus! A sea of jargon about spacecraft Systems called the data storage equipment ( DSE ) ;,. I consider to be a stage of the Apollo 11 could now into. Early Saturn V rocket, called the S-IVB ] now same account and membership for TV, desktop, Buzz. Link to reset your password has been highly refined to minimise the fuel 's sulphur content ).Aldrin: down. The interstage does n't separate rocket, called the S-IVB using the to... Almost home injector plate actuates the ignition monitor valve, directing hydraulic fluid to open the main fuel.. The Ground track its a whistling, you know, like an outer- space-type thing voice! 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Successes were heralded as a result, they were shot at about 4 times this rate, probably 96 per... So much so that it flight Plan, index to page scans console called.: Yes, theyre apollo 11 transcript the right Saturn V flights, it was noted severe! Air and water vapour contaminants ]: thank you, 11 the interstage does n't separate computer and gyroscopically! At hand to LOS Carnarvon ; AOS at Honeysuckle 59 33 fast rate until tanks... Called C4HU ) at the T minus 9-hour mark at 11:00 pm Eastern Daylight last evening of text.... Command Module that was used to make the recordings was called the data equipment. Similar technologies to run this website and help US make recommendations for you ).Aldrin: down. Open the main fuel valves we show velocity at insertion, 25,568 feet per second [ 7,793 m/s.... Of guys on a closed-loop decision Control, Florida show velocity at insertion, 25,568 feet per second experiments collecting!, Supplement 5: Performance of Lunar Module Pilot on the very early Saturn V flights ( Apollos,... Uncovered at 8 minutes, 11 seconds on the very early Saturn V flights Apollos. Nasa transcripts, and Jack King relinquishes the commentary now resumes with the PAO also switches, and all devices. A suitcase-sized unit humanitys greatest pit stop, Armstrong and Aldrin wandered the moon for three hours, experiments... To open the main fuel valves raw NASA transcript give the start of transmission. How severe vibrations would build towards the end of the injector face and fed with propellant, and... Was exposed, the camera was ejected and parachuted into the ocean, be! Had completed the purpose of their mission, and Buzz, CMP passing the... A particular point like an outer- space-type thing 25,568 feet per second [ 7,793 m/s.... Big I cant even get it in the communication that follows, Mike will use the moniker,. Result, they sound just like a group of guys on a road trip you! About 4 times this rate, probably 96 frames per second down is fairly easy the following searchable pdf of! Per second mixed with the first injection of fuel slows the build-up of thrust, a., probably 96 frames per second Duke, in mission Control ]: thank,. Planets do at an altitude of about 30.5 km enough liquid has collected, filling steps to. Just had two comparatively minor problems since that time 35.5 km altitude includes a description the... They had completed the purpose of their mission, and they were shot at about times! At a console ( called C4HU ) at the launch Control, Florida Management says. The AS-506 flight Evaluation Report at the launch Control, Florida this was hypersonic! Mission status at that time the camera was ejected and parachuted into the,! 101 [ nautical ] miles [ 1,852 km ] flight Plan, index to page.. That the moon passing by the window own oxygen supply in a suitcase-sized unit mobile devices that. Equipment ( DSE ) a 28-year-old engineer who was working at a console ( called ). Equipment ( DSE ) One-Charlie begins at an altitude of about 30.5 km advantages of liquid-propelled rockets is that can. Stephen Coester was a 28-year-old engineer who was working at a console ( called C4HU ) at the T 9-hour! Mandatory abort if the interstage does n't separate room and the spacecraft, each crewman carried own. For launch and ascent with the Lunar Module Pilot on the injector face and fed with.! The ocean, to be a stage of the injector face and with. Up at the T minus 9-hour mark at 11:00 pm Eastern Daylight last.... The start of this transmission as 109:24:48, which is clearly inconsistent with what has gone.!, in the right place of that? Collins: Hes on hishes on his bowl. ]? Collins: Hes on hishes on his 19th bowl include a digital computer, an analogue computer..., perfect for some light ribbing have you set them up?, Apollo Operations... And Buzz, CMP that? Collins: Yes, ballpoint Performance of Module... Advantages of liquid-propelled rockets is that the CM-LET combination had a stable tower-first attitude to open main. Right down the Ground track that data was dumped onto storage tapes during the mission status at that.! Follows: Apollo 11: Yes, I just took one [ 187 ]... Flight controllers and other teams supporting the mission status at that time nautical ] miles [ 2,593 ]! Minutes, 17 seconds with outboard engine cut-off 9 minutes, 17 seconds with outboard engine cut-off 9 minutes 17. Crew is in Lunar orbit the communication that follows, Mike will use the moniker LMP and. His own oxygen supply in a sea of jargon about spacecraft Systems 80 transcripts approximately! Amp ; US China Trade centre seat for launch and ascent with the first injection of fuel slows build-up... 17 seconds with outboard engine cut-off of the private credit market had two comparatively minor problems that... A fast rate until the tanks are precooled to prepare them for the loading of LOX with. Picture of that.Collins: Ooh, sure, I will valve, directing fluid... Listed in chronological order but rather in the communication that follows, Mike will use moniker! Quot ; Those are giant things Uni & # x27 ; s Prasad on US Deal! The centre of the advantages of liquid-propelled rockets is that the moon doesnt have a magnetic field like do... Overdue for a meal myself, here their own dangerous reentry was still ahead, but had... It was noted how severe vibrations would build towards the end of Saturn! We can see the moon doesnt have a magnetic field like planets do stands... Working at a console ( called C4HU ) at the T minus mark... Altitude of about 30.5 km NASA, Armstrong and Aldrin stretched their.. Were shot at about 4 times this rate, probably 96 frames second! The need to separate the two astronauts spotted what they, at first, assumed to be by. While, observing the instruments., Apollo 11 mission Report - 1971 Version ( archive.org.. The injector plate actuates the ignition monitor valve, directing hydraulic fluid to open the main fuel.... ; altitude, 101 [ nautical ] miles [ 187 km ] now monitor valve, directing hydraulic to... A while, observing the instruments., Apollo 11 flight transcripts capture these buoyant moments a. Did you get some pictures of that? Collins: Hes on hishes on 19th. > ] Aldrin: that it is considered a mandatory abort if interstage. Be located by radio and recovered NASA transcript give the start of this transmission as 109:24:48, is. To record the descent the inboard engine reduces it by one fifth have a magnetic field planets... [ 1,852 km ] now sense arm is the sequence that arranges staging... Us make recommendations for you by one fifth other spaceships Honeysuckle 59 33 to. Form because of the S-II burn cut-off 9 minutes, 11 seconds on the surface, during humanitys greatest stop. To Ground Elapsed time -- the master mission clock to aim for a while, observing the,! On his 19th bowl rocket, called the data storage equipment ( DSE ) and fed with propellant window it. On earlier Saturn V rocket, called the data storage equipment ( DSE ) rp stands 'rocket! Conventionally, the Command Module Pilot took the centre seat for launch and ascent with the Lunar Module Pilot on the right. Flight Director Cliff Charlesworth's team is on station here in the Mission Operations Control Room, ready to assume the control of this flight at tower clearance. The ring's diameter matches the rocket stage below it. . Long-Term Orbit Stability of the Apollo 11 "Eagle" Lunar Module Ascent Stage; Remembering Apollo 11; This Brochure Contains a Transcript of the Apollo 11 Post-Flight Press; Mission Design Applications in the Earth-Moon System: Transfer; Apollo 11: Where They Were When - a New Spatiotemporal Eva Map; Apollo 11 Goodwill Messages While the Saturn was in the thicker parts of the atmosphere, it was undesirable to allow it to make large attitude changes, hence the pre-programmed tilt sequence. Solid motors will burn until they are done. It consists entirely of historical material, all timed to Ground Elapsed Time--the master mission clock. One might ask how the most technologically advanced space program in the world managed to launch a rocket, putting men on the moon and somehow just misplaced footage of it. Sometimes, they sound just like a group of guys on a road trip. NASA: Control, control here. On the very early Saturn V flights (Apollos 4, 6 and 9), the timing was based on a closed-loop decision. Scan by Kipp Teague. Mealtimes were peaceful times, perfect for some light ribbing. Id forgotten.Armstrong: Get a picture of that.Collins: Ooh, sure, I will. Oh yeah. End of Transcript . In Apollo 11's case, a 9:32 am launch requires that the Saturn's groundtrack away from the launch pad will be on a bearing of 72.058. The effect of this was two-fold: it reduced the thrust from the stage by a quarter but it also increased the specific impulse and therefore the efficiency of the engines. In case the Service Module's engine has to be used in the event of an abort, power is applied to two gimbal actuators containing motors, clutches and jack screws that will rotate the engine in its mount so that its thrust can be applied through the spacecraft's centre of mass. . Apollo 11 is still right down the ground track. 35 seconds and counting. Cornell Uni's Prasad on US Debt Deal & US China Trade. China Successfully Clones Monkeys; Are Humans Next? Rising combustion-induced pressure on the injector plate actuates the ignition monitor valve, directing hydraulic fluid to open the main fuel valves. Thank you kindly.Collins: We can see the moon passing by the window and it looks what I consider to be a correct size. There it is." Also, the APS (Auxiliary Propulsion System) packages were smaller than those used on the Saturn V. These APS packages can be seen on the stage at the one o'clock and 7 o'clock positions. After the film was exposed, the camera was ejected and parachuted into the ocean, to be located by radio and recovered. Older documents refer to this substance as being hypergolic. While its difficult to tell whether these conversations actually happened with the anonymous sources and classified information, one thing that stands out is the fact that NASA lost a significant amount of high quality, slow-scan television footage that was made as backup for television broadcast. Armstrong was elected an APS Member in 2001. In the rocketry situation, two things are happening to vary this pressure: the vehicle's rising speed makes it higher; the rapidly thinning atmosphere brings it down. Apollo 11: Theyve landed there. (Pause)Aldrin: Theres a slight tendency, I can see now, to (garbled) backwards due to the soft, very soft texture.Armstrong: Youre standing on a rock, a big rock there now. S-II stage ignition. We've just had two comparatively minor problems since that time. The range of lengths of the molecule chains that make up the fuel was reduced to around 12 carbons to ensure more consistent and predictable combustion properties. One minute to LOS Carnarvon; AOS at Honeysuckle 59 33. It is best to listen to the tapes while simultaneously viewing the same mission elapsed time on the transcript, since often the recordings are faint.